PERILAKU SELF-MANAGEMENT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI POLIKLINIK DM RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SUMEDANG
| Main Author: | Ratriani p, Dwi Siwi |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
UPT TI Universitas Padjadjaran
, 2012
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| Online Access: |
http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ejournal/article/view/813 http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ejournal/article/view/813/859 |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang serius. Oleh karena DM adalah penyakit kronik, maka peran individu/self-management merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam perawatan maupun pencegahan komplikasi akibat DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku self-management DM dari aspek diet, medikasi, olahraga, pemantauan kadar gula darah dan perawatan kaki. Sebanyak 94 responden dijaring secara random. Self-Management Diabetes Mellitus (SMDM) dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang dikembangkan oleh penulis, dengan skor Alpha Chronbach 0,930 dan korelasi inter-item 0,385-0,797. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum responden melakukan self-management dengan baik (64,9%). Aspek diet (69,1%), medikasi (94,7%), olahraga (61,7%), perawatan kaki (77,7%), dan pemantauan kadar gula darah (25,5%) berada dalam kategori baik. Dengan demikian, menjadi penting bagi perawat dan pihak rumah sakit untuk mengembangkan program sebagai upaya peningkatan self-management diabetes, terutama dalam aspek pemantauan kadar gula darah. Kata kunci : perilaku, self-management, diabetes mellitus ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus is one of the serious health problems in Indonesia. Since DM is a chronic disease, patients’ role (self-management) is very important either for treatment or DM-related complications prevention. This study was purposed to determine the level of patients’ diabetes self-management behavior (SMDM), including diet, medication, exercise, blood glucose monitoring and foot care. Ninety-four respondents were recruited randomly. The questionnaire was developed by the authors, with Chronbach Alpha 0,930 and inter-item correlation 0,385 to 0,797. The results showed that generally (64,9%) the respondents reported that they performed good self-management. Almost all respondents (94,7%) reported good medication, more than half of respondents did well in diet, exercise (61.7%) and foot care (77.7%). However, only 25.5% respondents who performed monitoring blood glucose levels properly. Therefore, it was recommended for nurses and the hospital to develop any program to improve patients’ diabetes self-management behaviors, especially in the monitoring blood glucose. Keywords : behavior, self-management, diabetes mellitus