EVALUASI SURVEILANS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KABUPATEN BANGLI TAHUN 2017
| Main Authors: | Widyantari, Ni Wayan Sri, Kardiwinata, Made Pasek, Suariyani, Ni Luh Putu |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana
, 2020
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ach/article/view/58521 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ach/article/view/58521/34090 |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRAKKejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Bangli selama empat tahun beturut-turut mengalami peningkatan, dari tahun 2012 sebesar 22,7 per 100.000 penduduk menjadi 558,5 per 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2016, dikarenakan Program Pengendalian DBD belum berajalan secara maksimal diantaranya belum terbentuknya kader jumantik dan sistem kewaspadaan dini rumah sakit yang belum berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk evaluasi sistem surveilans DBD di Kabupaten Bangli berdasarkan penilaian input dan proses surveilans. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan evaluasi pada input dan proses dengan populasi puskesmas di Kecamatan Bangli, Tembuku, Susut, dan Dinkes Kabupaten Bangli. Sampel adalah seluruh populasi, dengan responden petugas surveilans. Data primer hasil wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder melalui dokumentasi dan laporan surveilans. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dari komponen input sistem surveilans seperti tenaga, sarana dan dana belum sesuai standar. Komponen proses seperti data surveilans masih ada yang belum dianalisis. Penyebaran informasi melalui website dinas kesehatan juga belum dilakukan. Evaluasi surveilans berdasarkan atribut juga belum optimal. Melalui evaluasi sistem surveilans, diharapkan memberi masukan dalam perbaikan pengendalian DBD di Kabupaten Bangli.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Surveilans, DBD
- ABSTRACTIncidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has increased for four consecutive year in Bangli region. The rate was 2012 of 22.7 per 100,000 population to 558.5 per 100,000 population in 2016. Jumantic cadres and hospitals alert system has not established. This study aim to evaluate the DHF surveillance system in Bangli District using input and surveillance processes. This study uses an evaluation design on inputs and processes to analise the surveillance system in puskesmas located in sub-district Bangli, Tembuku, Susut and Bangli District Health Offices. The sample of this study was the entire population, while the respondent was surveillance officers. Primary data sources was from interviews and observations, while secondary data collected through documentation and monitoring reports. Data were analyzed descriptively. Findings suggested that input components of surveillance system such as supervision, personnel, facilities and funds do not meet the standards, while surveillance data have not been analyzed. Dissemination of information through the health service website has not yet been carried out. Evaluation of surveillance based on attributes is also not optimal. Through an evaluation of the surveillance system, it is expected to provide input for the improvement of DHF supervision in Bangli Regency.Keywords: Evaluation, Surveillance, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)