HUBUNGAN PAPARAN INFODEMIC COVID-19 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
| Main Authors: | Artini, Ni Made Kadek, Kurniati, Desak Putu Yuli |
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| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)
, 2023
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ach/article/view/100506 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ach/article/view/100506/49494 |
Daftar Isi:
- The outbreak of the coronavirus has had an impact on people's lives. COVID-19 not only has an impact on health but also on the economy, education, social and security. A lot of COVID-19 hoax information circulating on social media can confuse the public (infodemic). Infodemic leads to excessive information related to COVID-19 that can interfere with finding solutions and not necessarily valid information content. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to COVID-19 infodemic and compliance with the application of health protocols in Udayana University Medical Faculty students. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional study approach which obtained 236 respondents. Based on the results of the study, most of the women (70.34%), reside in Denpasar (33.90%), the PSSKPD study program (38.56%) and the 2019 batch (53.81%). In addition, respondents also access information well through social media (94.07%), have a positive attitude in receiving COVID-19 information (69.92%), have a positive perception of COVID-19 information (67.37%) so that respondents were not exposed to COVID-19 hoaxes (58.47%) and respondents were obedient in implementing health procedures (75%). In this study, gender characteristics had a relationship with health care adherence (p=0.002). Likewise, access to information (p=0.026) and perception of COVID-19 information (p=0.045) had a relationship with health care compliance. Therefore, it is expected to use FK's social media to provide positive information, especially regarding COVID-19 and urge students to follow all FK's social media. Keyword : Coronavirus, Infodemic, Health Protocol
- Merebaknya coronavirus mempengaruhi bagi kehidupan masyarakat. COVID-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan namun juga pada perekonomian, pendidikan, sosial, dan keamanan. Banyaknya informasi hoaks COVID-19 beredar di media sosial yang dapat membingungkan masyarakat (infodemic). Infodemic mengarah pada informasi berlebihan terkait COVID-19 yang dapat mengganggu pencarian solusi dan belum tentu isi informasinya valid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan infodemic COVID-19 terhadap kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan pada mahasiswa FK Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yang memperoleh 236 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebagian besar perempuan (70,34%), bertempat tinggal di Denpasar (33,90%), program studi PSSKPD (38,56%) dan angkatan 2019 (53,81%). Selain itu, responden juga mengakses informasi dengan baik melalui media sosial (94,07%), memiliki sikap positif dalam menerima informasi COVID-19 (69,92%), memiliki persepsi positif terhadap informasi COVID-19 (67,37%) sehingga responden tidak terpapar hoaks COVID-19 (58,47%) serta responden patuh dalam menerapkan prokes (75%). Dalam penelitian ini, karakteristik jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan prokes (p=0,002). Begitu pula dengan akses informasi (p=0,026) dan persepsi terhadap informasi COVID-19 (p=0,045) memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan prokes. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan memanfaatkan media sosial FK untuk memberikan informasi positif khususnya mengenai COVID-19 dan menghimbau mahasiswa untuk mengikuti seluruh media sosial FK. Kata Kunci : Coronavirus, Infodemic, Protokol Kesehatan