ANALISIS DAYA SAING PENANGKAR BENIH PADI BERSERTIFIKAT DI DESA SAKO KECAMATAN RAMBUTAN KABUPATEN BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN
Daftar Isi:
- The purpose of this research is to (1) Know the activities of rice seed breeders and certified rice seeds in Sako Village, Rambutan Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency (2) To analyze the comparative advantage and competitive advantage of certified rice seed farmers in Sako Village, Rambutan Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency (3) the impact of government policy on farmer farmers of certified rice seed in Sako Village, Rambutan Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted in Sako Village, Rambutan Sub-district, Banyuasin District. The method used in this research is survey method. Primary and secondary data were collected in November 2017. The sampling method used in this study was a simple random sampling method with 35 sample farmers from 170 certified rice farmers in Sako Village. The result of the research shows that the activity of rice seed breeders in Sako Village, Rambutan Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency is quite good. Because when viewed from the results of rice seeds resulting from rice planting of its minimum output of 3.500 kg with a land area of 1 Ha and the highest of 8.500 kg with a land area of 2 Ha. Private Value Profitability in the can farming of rice seeds in the village of sako Rp. 32.941.363. The value of Profitability Private is positive with reference to PP> 0 Then the farming is feasible to continue. The value of PCR obtained by 0.24 means the Privat Cost Ratio <1 Certified paddy seed oil in the village of sako sub district rambutan banyuasin district has a Competitive Advantage. Certified paddy seeds in the village of sako sub district rambutan banyuasin district has a comparative advantage because the value of social profitability obtained Rp 36.863.064. With the criteria, if SP> 0 then the rice seed production system has been run efficiently and has a comparative advantage, so it is worth developing. And the value of DRC is 0,31. With the criteria, DRC <1, the commodity system is more efficient and has the competitiveness in the world market, so it is considered to have greater export opportunities. Simultaneously competitive and comparative advantages of certified rice seed farms in this area of research have a very high competitiveness with valuable competitiveness assessment indicators (4+). The impact of government policy OT <0 means that the private price of certified rice seed is less than its social price. IT <0 indicates the existence of government subsidies to such tradable inputs so that farmers do not fully pay the social costs that should be paid. EPC <1 means that the policy is not working effectively or the current government policy does not support or protect rice seed farmers in Sako Village, Rambutan Sub-district, Banyuasin District.