ANALISIS KONDISI MANGROVE PASCA RESTORASI POLA PENANAMAN DAN PENGKAYAAN PADA KAWASAN BEKAS TAMBAK DI TAMAN NASIONAL BERBAK DAN SEMBILANG WILAYAH SUMATERA SELATAN
Daftar Isi:
- One of the biggest mangrove area in Western Indonesia is Berbak and Sembilang National Park (BSNP) in South Sumatera. The main cause of mangrove degradation in this area was fish ponds activity, particularly in Barong area. The initial restoration have been applied in Barong area by using planting and enrichment pattern. This research aims was to analyze mangrove density, coverage, and growth of mangrove post restoration using planting and enrichment pattern. This research was held on July 2017 on restoration area at ex-fish ponds of BSNP South Sumatera. Data was analyzed descriptively in graphic and table form. The result showed that there was ten mangrove species on two restoration patterns; Aegiceras corniculatum, Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorrhyza, Bruguiera sexangula, Ceriops decandra, Ceriops tagal, Kandelia candel, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, and Xylocarpus granatum. The mangroves species that found on both restoration pattern were C. decandra, C. tagal, R. apiculata dan R. mucronata. The planting pattern was better in growth, while enrichment pattern had more variative species of mangroves.