HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PARU PADA PASIEN BPJS DI BAGIAN PENYAKIT DALAM RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019
Daftar Isi:
- Background. Various diseases that attack various organs of the human body have been proven to be caused by smoking. Lung diseases that are often found in smokers include lung tumors, pulmonary TB, COPD, Pneumonia, Pleural Effusion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of smoking habits with the incidence of lung disease. Method. By cross-sectional , the total sample of 105 questionnaires and the status of outpatients and inpatients in the internal medicine department. Data analysis using chi square test. Results. Based on the distribution of smoking habits obtained by patients with a history of smoking habits that is 69 patients (65.7%), while never smoking is 36 patients (34.3%). Of the 69 smokers, the maximum duration of smoking was 21 years or more, 39 patients (56.5%), the highest number of cigarettes was> 10 cigarettes, 55 patients (79.7%) the most types of cigarettes were clove, 35 patients (50.7%) . Patients have the knowledge of the dangers of smoking and want to stop smoking as many as 66 patients (95.7%), have tried to stop smoking as many as 58 patients (84.1%). Of the 36 patients who smoked, the patients were exposed to cigarette smoke by 26 patients (72.2%), the longest exposure was 21 years or more ie 13 patients (50.0%). There was no relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of lung disease p-value 0.557 (p-value> 0.05). There is a significant relationship between duration of smoking with the incidence of lung disease p-value 0.039 (p-value <0.05). There is a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes with the incidence of lung disease p-value of 0.043 (p-value <0.05). There is no relationship between the type of cigarette with the incidence of lung disease p-value 0.082 (p-value> 0.05) Conclusion. there is no relationship between smoking and the incidence of lung disease. Keywords: Smoking habits, lung disease, BPJS