PENGARUH CAMPURAN ETANOL PADA BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK PREMIUM TERHADAP NILAI KALOR DAN ANGKA OKTAN
| Main Authors: | Pinem, Ramban JP, Barlin, Barlin, Nukman, Nukman |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article PeerReviewed Book |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Sriwijaya
, 2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://repository.unsri.ac.id/1716/1/Majalah_Sriwijaya_2014.pdf http://repository.unsri.ac.id/1716/ |
| ctrlnum |
1716 |
|---|---|
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<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><relation>http://repository.unsri.ac.id/1716/</relation><title>PENGARUH CAMPURAN ETANOL PADA BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK PREMIUM TERHADAP NILAI KALOR DAN ANGKA OKTAN</title><creator>Pinem, Ramban JP</creator><creator>Barlin, Barlin</creator><creator>Nukman, Nukman</creator><subject>TA401.A327 Materials science</subject><description>Penelitian secara eksperimental telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh etanol 70% dan 96% dalam campuran bahan bakar premium + etanol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terjadi penurunan nilai kalor rata-rata sebesar 70,7% dan peningkatan angka oktan rata-rata sebesar 3% pada campuran bahan bakar premium+etanol 70% serta 51,2% dan sebesar 4,5% pada campuran bahan bakar premium + etanol 96%. Persentase yang optimal untuk pencampuran bahan bakar premium + etanol 70% adalah 96,25% dan 3,75%, serta 93,125% premium dan 6,875% etanol untuk premium+etanol 96%. Penurunan nilai kalor dan peningkatan angka oktan dalam campuran bahan bakar premium+etanol disebabkan oleh jumlah kadar air dalam etanol 70% dan 96%. Kata Kunci : bahan bakar premium ,etanol, nilai kalor, angka oktan The experimentally research has conducted to know influence of ethanol 70% and 96% on heating value and octane number in gasoline-ethanol fuel blends. Based on results of experimental, heating value decreased means 70.7% and octane number increased means 3% in gasoline+etanol 70% fuel blends while its decreased about 51.2% and 4.5% in premium+etanol 96%. The optimal percentage of gasoline-ethanol 70% for blending is 96.25% and 3.75%, while 93.125% and 6.875% for premium+etanol 96%.The decreasing of heating value and increasing of octane number in premium+etanol fuel blends is affected by amount of water composition in ethanol 70% and 96%. Keywords : gasoline fuel, ethanol, heating value, octane number</description><publisher>Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Sriwijaya</publisher><date>2013-04-15</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>PeerReview:PeerReviewed</type><type>Book:Book</type><language>ind</language><identifier>http://repository.unsri.ac.id/1716/1/Majalah_Sriwijaya_2014.pdf</identifier><identifier> Pinem, Ramban JP and Barlin, Barlin and Nukman, Nukman (2013) PENGARUH CAMPURAN ETANOL PADA BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK PREMIUM TERHADAP NILAI KALOR DAN ANGKA OKTAN. Majalah Ilmiah Sriwijaya, XXIV (17). pp. 15-24. ISSN 0126-4680 </identifier><recordID>1716</recordID></dc>
|
| language |
ind |
| format |
Journal:Article Journal PeerReview:PeerReviewed PeerReview Book:Book Book |
| author |
Pinem, Ramban JP Barlin, Barlin Nukman, Nukman |
| title |
PENGARUH CAMPURAN ETANOL PADA BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK PREMIUM TERHADAP NILAI KALOR DAN ANGKA OKTAN |
| publisher |
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Sriwijaya |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| topic |
TA401.A327 Materials science |
| url |
http://repository.unsri.ac.id/1716/1/Majalah_Sriwijaya_2014.pdf http://repository.unsri.ac.id/1716/ |
| contents |
Penelitian secara eksperimental telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh etanol 70% dan 96% dalam campuran bahan bakar premium + etanol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terjadi penurunan nilai kalor rata-rata sebesar 70,7% dan peningkatan angka oktan rata-rata sebesar 3% pada campuran bahan bakar premium+etanol 70% serta 51,2% dan sebesar 4,5% pada campuran bahan bakar premium + etanol 96%. Persentase yang optimal untuk pencampuran bahan bakar premium + etanol 70% adalah 96,25% dan 3,75%, serta 93,125% premium dan 6,875% etanol untuk premium+etanol 96%. Penurunan nilai kalor dan peningkatan angka oktan dalam campuran bahan bakar premium+etanol disebabkan oleh jumlah kadar air dalam etanol 70% dan 96%. Kata Kunci : bahan bakar premium ,etanol, nilai kalor, angka oktan The experimentally research has conducted to know influence of ethanol 70% and 96% on heating value and octane number in gasoline-ethanol fuel blends. Based on results of experimental, heating value decreased means 70.7% and octane number increased means 3% in gasoline+etanol 70% fuel blends while its decreased about 51.2% and 4.5% in premium+etanol 96%. The optimal percentage of gasoline-ethanol 70% for blending is 96.25% and 3.75%, while 93.125% and 6.875% for premium+etanol 96%.The decreasing of heating value and increasing of octane number in premium+etanol fuel blends is affected by amount of water composition in ethanol 70% and 96%. Keywords : gasoline fuel, ethanol, heating value, octane number |
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