HUBUNGAN ADAPTASI PETANI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI (Oryza sativa L.) PADA LAHAN SAWAH DI KECAMATAN BUNGARAYA KABUPATEN SIAK
Daftar Isi:
- Almost all rice fields in Indonesia are paddy fields. In this definition rice fields cover all the land contained in climate zones with temperatures that are suitable for growing rice at least once a year. Climate needs to be given more serious attention given its influence on almost all aspects of agriculture, so it plays a role in short-term and long-term planning, especially in conditions of climate change or extreme climate events. This study aims to determine the level of rice field rice production, the form of adaptation of wetland rice farmers to climate change and the relationship of adaptation of rice farmers to climate change with the level of productivity of paddy field rice in the Bungaraya District This research was conducted in Bungaraya Village, Bungaraya District, Siak Regency, Riau Province in April to May 2019. Research uses descriptive and analytical methods. The results showed that the productivity of paddy rice in Bungaraya Subdistrict was quite high and increased every year, adaptation to climate change carried out by rice farmers in Bungaraya District included planning of rice planting schedules, weather prediction and prediction, use of superior varieties of dry land, use of varieties superior immersion resistance, changes in tillage, use of superior pest resistant varieties, reduction in height of inundation in paddy fields, intensifying wetlands during drought and dry land during the rainy season, utilization of dry season rain water for irrigation and use of water-saving irrigation with siraman irrigation, the relationship between farmers' adaptation to climate change and rice productivity is in the very low category. Keywords: Adaptation, lowland rice, climate change