FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI DESA SUNGAI AIR PUTIH KECAMATAN SUNGAI LALA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
| Main Author: | Juwita, Ratna |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru
, 2018
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| Online Access: |
https://jurnal.stikes-alinsyirah.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/54 https://jurnal.stikes-alinsyirah.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/54/51 |
Daftar Isi:
- The immunization program in Indonesia required every infant (0-11 months of age) to receive the complete basic immunization consisting of Hepatitis B, BCG, DPT, Polio and measles. The success of immunization was influenced by several factors such as knowledge, attitude, family support and support of health workers. The Sungai Air Putih Village was the village with the lowest immunization coverage had not reached national target of 91% in 2016 that was (11,1%) with complete basic immunization. This study aimed to determine the factors that affected the status of basic immunization at infants in Sungai Air Putih Village, Sungai Lala District. The type of this research was quantitative with cross sectional approach. The Sampling technique in total sampling, the population in this study was the whole mother who had a baby aged 9-12 months in the River Air Putih village Sungai Lala District. The sample of this study amounted to 34 respondents. The results of this study obtained did not get complete basic immunization as much as 64.7%, 47.1% less knowledgeable mother, 50% of mothers had positive attitudes, 55.9% of families did not support mothers, the low support of health workers as much as 52.9%. The result of chi-square test showed that there was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0,004), attitude (p = 0,012), family support (p = 0,002) and support of health worker (p = 0,006) with basic immunization status in infant. It was expected that the mother to add knowledge about complete basic immunization by following counseling, reading book and browsing on internet. To the health workers to further improve the promotion strategy, to socialize and counseling to mothers who had babies and families, especially about basic immunization to the baby.
- Abstrak Program imunisasi di Indonesia mewajibkan setiap bayi (usia 0-11 bulan) mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap yang terdiri dari Hepatitis B, BCG, DPT, Polio dan campak. Keberhasilan imunisasi di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Desa Sungai Air Putih merupakan desa dengan cakupan imunisasi terendah dan belum mencapai target nasional 91 % pada tahun 2016 yaitu dari 32 Bayi hanya (11,1%) yang di imunisasi dasar lengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi di Desa Sungai Air Putih Kecamatan Sungai Lala. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 9-12 bulan di Desa Sungai Air Putih Kecamatan Sungai Lala. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 34 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bayi tidak mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap sebanyak 64,7%, 47,1% ibu berpengetahuan kurang, 50% ibu memiliki sikap positif, 55,9% keluarga tidak mendukung ibu, dukungan tenaga kesehatan rendah sebanyak 52,9%. Hasil uji chi-square terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,004), sikap (p=0,012), dukungan keluarga (p=0,002) dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p=0,006) dengan status pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi. Diharapkan kepada kepada ibu untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan cara mengikuti penyuluhan, membaca buku dan browsing di internet. Kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan strategi promosi, melakukan sosialisasi dan konseling kepada ibu yang memiliki bayi dan keluarga khususnya tentang imunisasi dasar kepada bayi.