Management of Zakat and Waqf in Malaysia and Turkey: Comparative Studies
| Main Authors: | Rakhmat, Adrianna Syariefur, Beik, Irfan Syauqi |
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| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI
, 2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://e-journal.lp2m.uinjambi.ac.id/ojp/index.php/iltizam/article/view/1077 https://e-journal.lp2m.uinjambi.ac.id/ojp/index.php/iltizam/article/view/1077/615 |
Daftar Isi:
- This paper aims to analyze the management of zakat and waqf in Malaysia and Turkey. This study uses a descriptive-comparative analysis method to describe the similarities and differences in the management of zakat and waqf between Malaysia and Turkey. The results of this study include that zakat in Malaysia is mandatory, while zakat in Turkey is voluntary. Zakat in Malaysia and Turkey are both tax deductible. The Government of Malaysia is involved in the management of zakat, while the Government of Turkey does not participate in the management of zakat. The Government of Malaysia and Turkey both participate in the management of waqf. The ministry involved in waqf management in Malaysia is the ministry of religion, while the ministry involved in waqf management in Turkey is the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Secularism has a negative influence on the practice of waqf in Malaysia and Turkey. The issue of waqf that should have been handled in a sharia court, however, turned out to be handled by a civil court. Meanwhile, the change in the term waqf to ta'sis in Turkey has resulted in a decrease in the number of waqf collections.
- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan zakat dan wakaf di Malaysia dan Turki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif-komparatif untuk mendeskripsikan persamaan dan perbedaan pengelolaan zakat dan wakaf antara Malaysia dan Turki. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain bahwa zakat di Malaysia adalah wajib, sedangkan zakat di Turki bersifat sukarela. Zakat di Malaysia dan Turki sama-sama dikurangkan dari pajak. Pemerintah Malaysia terlibat dalam pengelolaan zakat, sedangkan Pemerintah Turki tidak ikut serta dalam pengelolaan zakat. Pemerintah Malaysia dan Turki sama-sama berpartisipasi dalam pengelolaan wakaf. Kementerian yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan wakaf di Malaysia adalah kementerian agama, sedangkan kementerian yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan wakaf di Turki adalah Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata. Sekularisme memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap praktik wakaf di Malaysia dan Turki. Masalah wakaf yang seharusnya ditangani di pengadilan syariah, ternyata ditangani oleh pengadilan sipil. Sementara itu, perubahan istilah wakaf menjadi ta'sis di Turki berdampak pada penurunan jumlah penghimpunan wakaf.