Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Konsesi Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha
| Main Author: | Silalahi, Udin |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article PeerReviewed Book |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Yayasan Pengembangan Hukum Bisnis
, 2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://repository.uph.edu/4543/1/B3.1_Pelaksanaan%20Perjanjian%20Konsensi%20Ditinjau%20Dari%20Perspektif%20Hukum%20Persaingan%20Usaha.pdf http://repository.uph.edu/4543/2/B3.1.%20Peer%20Review.pdf http://repository.uph.edu/4543/3/B3.1.%20Pernyataan%20Kesediaan%20Publikasi.pdf http://repository.uph.edu/4543/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Undang-undang No. 5/1999 berlaku kepada setiap pelaku usaha baik kepada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), pelaku usaha swasta maupun kepada usaha kecil. UU No. 5/1999 diterapkan kepada setiap pelaku usaha jika pelaku usaha tersebut melanggara ketentuan UU No. 5/1999 tersebut. Ketentuan Pasal 33 UUD 1945 memang memberikan otoritas kepada Negara untuk menyediakan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat. Untuk mengimplementasikan kewajiban Negara tersebut UU No. 5/1999 memberikan hak monopoli kepada Negara sebagaimana diatur di dalam Pasal 51 UU No. 5/1999. Pasal 51 mengatur pengecualian monopoli oleh Negara. Akan tetapi monopoli tersebut harus diatur oleh suatu undangundang dan dilaksanakan oleh BUMN, pelaku usaha swasta atau institusi lain yang ditunjuk oleh pemerintah. Untuk merealisasikan monopoli, Negara melakukan perjanjian dengan pelaku usaha untuk mengalihkan hak monopolinya kepada pelaku usaha tertentu. Perjanjian antara pemerintah dengan pelaku usaha dilakukan untuk menyediakan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat yang dibuat dalam bentuk perjanjian konsesi. Ditemukan bahwa perjanjian konsesi dikecualikan. Jika pelaku usaha melanggar ketentuan UU No. 5/1999, maka pelaku usaha tersebut dikenakan ketentuan UU No. 5/1999. Akan tetapi pelaku usaha tidak bertanggungjawab sendiri atas pelanggaran tersebut, pemerintah juga ikut bertanggung jawab terhadap pelanggaran UU No. 5/1999 yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha tersebut./ Law No. 5 of 1999 apply to every business actors either State Own Enterprises, or privates business actors or small business enterprises. Law No. 5/1999 can be applied to every business actor if the business actor against the provisions of Law No. 5/1999. In Article 33 verse 2 and verse 3 of 1945 Constitution stated that sectors of production which are important for the country and affect the life of the people shall be under the powers of the State and the land, the waters and the natural resources within shall be under the powers of the State and shall be used to the greatest benefit of the people. Article 33 of 1945 Constitution gives the State the authority to provide the basic needs of the people. To implement the task of the State Law No. 5/1999 gives the State the right of monopoly as stated in article 51 of Law No. 5/1999. Article 51 of Law No. 5/1999 regulates the exception of monopoly by the State. The monopoly by the State must be regulated in a certain Law and shall be performed by State-Own Enterprises or entities or institutions formed and appointed by the government. To realization of the State monopoly, the Government has to enter an agreement with the business actor to give its monopoly right to the business actor, because the Government self does not act as a business actor. The agreement between the government and business actors to perform the duties of the State to provide the livelihood of the people is done in the form of concession agreement. This study would analyze whether the State monopoly (concession agreement) exempted from the enforcement of Law No. 5/1999. The result of this study showed that the State monopoly is exempted. But if the business actor that has monopoly right against the provisions of Law No. 5/1999, Law No. 5/1999 must be enforced. And then the business actor does not take the responsibility alone, but the government has also the responsibility to the infringement of law No. 5/1999 what business actor has done.