ANALISIS FINANSIAL BIOGAS LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI ENERGI TERBARUKAN DI PKS RAMBUTAN PTPN III (FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF PALM OIL BIOGASS FROM MILL EFFLUENT OF CRUDE PALM OIL FACTORY AS A RENEWABLE ENERGY IN PKS RAMBUTAN PTPN III)
| Main Author: | Shahputra, M. Afif |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info Identify items published in this section as a(n) application/pdf Journal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
, 2017
|
| Online Access: |
http://jurnal.balitbang.sumutprov.go.id/index.php/inovasi/article/view/104 http://jurnal.balitbang.sumutprov.go.id/index.php/inovasi/article/view/104/37 |
Daftar Isi:
- Currently, development and investment policies can not be separated from environmental conservation efforts. Research is conducted through observation of biogas production from palm oil mill waste to generate electricity. This is not only beneficial for conservation efforts, but also for economic gain. The research was conducted at the division of Rambutan plantation in PTPN III. The purpose of this study is to conduct a financial investment analysis to ensure investors developing biogas installation of biogas electricity generators. Before technical analysis firstly we analyse potential electricity market then conducted technical development feasibility analysis. Then we conducted economic analysis includes investment feasibility criteria including Net Present Value (NPV) Net Benefit Cost, Payback Period (PBP) and sensitivity analysis. The results show that the construction of biogas plant oil palm waste plant is very feasible to do with a plant with a capacity of 45 tons / hour could produce 1 MWh of electricity. Keywords: palm oil mill effluent, biogas, financial analysis, NPV, BC ratio, sensitivity analysis
- Saat ini, kebijakan pembangunan dan investasi tidak lepas dari upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pengamatan produksi biogas dari air limbah pabrik kelapa sawit dan untuk menghasilkan listrik. Hal ini tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi upaya konservasi, namun juga untuk mendapatkan keuntungan ekonomi. Penelitian dilakukan di divisi perkebunan Rambutan di PTPN III. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis investasi secara finansial untuk memastikan investor dalam membangun instalasi biogas penghasil listrik. Sebelum analisis keuangan pertama dilakukan analisis pasar listrik kemudian dilakukan analisis kelayakan teknis pembangunan. Kemudian dilakukan analisis ekonomi meliputi kriteria kelayakan investasi yang meliputi Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost, Payback Period dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan instalasi biogas limbah pabrik kelapa sawit sangat layak dilakukan dengan pabrik berkapasitas 45 ton/jam akan menghasilkan 1 MWh listrik. Kata kunci: limbah cair, biogas, analisis finansial, NPV, BC rasio, analisis sensitivitas