Space Planting, Competition, and Productivity of a Seven-Year-Old Clonal Teak Plantation in the East Java Monsoon Forest Area

Main Authors: Rahmawati, Rika Bela, Hardiwinoto, Suryo, Widiyatno, Budiadi, Amin, Yahya, Hasanusi, Hasanusi
Format: Article info application/pdf eJournal
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University) , 2021
Subjects:
Online Access: http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/33516
http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/33516/21946
ctrlnum article-33516
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">Space Planting, Competition, and Productivity of a Seven-Year-Old Clonal Teak Plantation in the East Java Monsoon Forest Area</title><creator>Rahmawati, Rika Bela</creator><creator>Hardiwinoto, Suryo</creator><creator>Widiyatno</creator><creator>Budiadi</creator><creator>Amin, Yahya</creator><creator>Hasanusi, Hasanusi </creator><subject lang="en-US">teak clones</subject><subject lang="en-US">space planting</subject><subject lang="en-US">intensive silviculture</subject><subject lang="en-US">productivity</subject><description lang="en-US">Tree breeding of teak results in selected clones with high growth. Intensive silviculture is required to support a large-scale clonal teak plantation. Appropriate spacing is one of the methods to increase forest plantation productivity. Research of teak clone spacing was conducted on a seven-year-old clonal teak plantation with randomized completely block design. The treatments tested in this study were four plant spacing distances, namely, 3 m &#xD7; 3 m, 6 m &#xD7; 2 m, 8 m &#xD7; 2 m, and 10 m &#xD7; 2 m. Results show that spacing had significantly different effects on diameter, height, bole height, branch angle, crown area, crown projections, volume, and competition index. However, the height growth did not exhibit any significant differences. The 10 m &#xD7; 2 m spacing produced the best diameter growth, crown area, and competition index, but has a low volume per hectare and the lowest height of free branch and branch angle. Meanwhile, the 3 m &#xD7; 3 m spacing will increase bole height and stand volume per hectare. This result suggests that spacing could improve the growth of teak clone but must be followed by intensification of proper maintenance to reduce branch angle and increase bole height.</description><publisher lang="en-US">Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)</publisher><date>2021-08-01</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/33516</identifier><identifier>10.7226/jtfm.27.2.123</identifier><source lang="en-US">Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021); 123</source><source>2089-2063</source><source>2087-0469</source><language>eng</language><relation>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/33516/21946</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika</rights><rights lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><recordID>article-33516</recordID></dc>
language eng
format Journal:Article
Journal
Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Other
File:application/pdf
File
Journal:eJournal
author Rahmawati, Rika Bela
Hardiwinoto, Suryo
Widiyatno
Budiadi
Amin, Yahya
Hasanusi, Hasanusi
title Space Planting, Competition, and Productivity of a Seven-Year-Old Clonal Teak Plantation in the East Java Monsoon Forest Area
publisher Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)
publishDate 2021
topic teak clones
space planting
intensive silviculture
productivity
url http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/33516
http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/33516/21946
contents Tree breeding of teak results in selected clones with high growth. Intensive silviculture is required to support a large-scale clonal teak plantation. Appropriate spacing is one of the methods to increase forest plantation productivity. Research of teak clone spacing was conducted on a seven-year-old clonal teak plantation with randomized completely block design. The treatments tested in this study were four plant spacing distances, namely, 3 m × 3 m, 6 m × 2 m, 8 m × 2 m, and 10 m × 2 m. Results show that spacing had significantly different effects on diameter, height, bole height, branch angle, crown area, crown projections, volume, and competition index. However, the height growth did not exhibit any significant differences. The 10 m × 2 m spacing produced the best diameter growth, crown area, and competition index, but has a low volume per hectare and the lowest height of free branch and branch angle. Meanwhile, the 3 m × 3 m spacing will increase bole height and stand volume per hectare. This result suggests that spacing could improve the growth of teak clone but must be followed by intensification of proper maintenance to reduce branch angle and increase bole height.
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institution Institut Pertanian Bogor
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library_id 96
collection MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management
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