THE OTAGO HOME EXERCISE PROGRAMME BETTER FOR REDUCING THE RISK OF FALL THAN BALANCE STRATEGY EXERCISE IN ELDERLY AT TABANAN
| Main Authors: | Mahendra, I Gede Putu Wahyu, Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi, Dinata, I Made Krisna |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Program Studi Sarjana Fisioterapi dan Profesi Fisioterapi Universitas Udayana
, 2018
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mifi/article/view/43060 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mifi/article/view/43060/26121 |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRACTOne of the physical disorders that often occurs in the elderly is falling, beacuse of that, it need effort to reduce the risk of falling by training with otago home exercise program and balance strategy exercise for reducing falling risk in the elderly in Tabanan.This research was a randomized experimental design with pre and post test control group design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Samples were 30 elderly who were divided into 2 groups with 15 persons in each group: the treatment group received otago home exercise program and the controlgroup received balance strategy exercise. The result showed a significant difference in the treatment group and control group in which p=0,000 (p<0,05) with 25,16% in the treatment group and 12,80% in the control group. Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that Otago home exercise programme is better for reducing falling risk than the balance strategy exercise in the elderly in tabanan. Keywords: Risk of fall, Otago Home Exercise Programme, Balance Strategy Exercsise, Timed Up And GO Test (TUGT)
- ABSTRAKSalah satu gangguan fisik yang sering terjadi pada lansia adalah jatuh, karena itu di perlukan dilakukan upaya untuk mengurangi risiko jatuh salah satunya dengan pelatihan Otago Home Exercise Programme dan Balance Strategy Exercsise dalam mengurangi risiko jatuh pada lansia di Tabanan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitianeksperimental dengan rancangan Randomized Pre Test dan Post Test Control Group Desain. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang lansia yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok dengan 15 orang di tiap kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan yang mendapat pelatihan Otago Home Exercise Programme dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapat pelatihan Balance Strategy Exercsise. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beda selisih persentase sebesar 25,16% pada kelompok perlakuan dan 12,80% pada kelompok kontrol.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Otago Home Exercise Programme lebih baik dalam mengurangi risiko jatuh daripada Balance Strategy Exercise pada lansia di Tabanan. Kata kunci :Risiko Jatuh, Otago Home Exercise Programme, Balance Strategy Exercsise, Timed Up And GO Test (TUGT)