PENGARUH PMR (PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION) TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OP BPH (BENIGN PROSTATE HIPERPLASIA)
| Main Author: | Bachtiar, Sitti Maryam |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
, 2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://journal.poltekkes-mks.ac.id/ojs2/index.php/mediakeperawatan/article/view/1320 http://journal.poltekkes-mks.ac.id/ojs2/index.php/mediakeperawatan/article/view/1320/pdf http://journal.poltekkes-mks.ac.id/ojs2/index.php/mediakeperawatan/article/view/1320/pdf_1 |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRACT Preliminary. Pain is the most common complaint experienced by post-surgical patients, in which clients who experience pain are less able to participate in daily activities and severe pain can hinder a person's lifestyle if not treated immediately. Progressive relaxation techniques (PMR) are one of the techniques which is used in reducing pain in patients, especially post-surgical patients. The results of the study by Aprina, which was carried out in the room fined Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek of Lampung Province in 2017, showed that the intensity scale of post op Benign Prostate Hyperplasia pain before progressive relaxation therapy resulted in a mean of 5.20 with a standard deviation of 0.834 while the pain intensity scale after progressive relaxation therapy obtained a mean result of 3.60 with a standard deviation of 0.681. By this findings, it can be concluded that progressive relaxation techniques have a major effect on reducing pain intensity. Aim. This study aimed to determine the effect of progressive relaxation on pain intensity in BPH post op patients in TK II Pelamonia Makassar Hospital. Research methods. The research design was Quasi Experiment with One Group Pre-Post Test research designed with sampling technique using accidental sampling technique. The number of samples used in this study were 20 respondents. Data collection used observation sheets and the data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test. Results. The results of the study showed that the mean result of the pain intensity scale before progressive relaxation therapy was 5.20 with a standard deviation of 0.834 while the pain intensity scale after progressive relaxation therapy was 3.60 with a standard deviation of 0.681. The statistical test results obtained ρ-value 0.000 (ρ-value 0.000 <α 0.05), Conclusion. The conclusion in this study revealed that there was an effect of PMR (Progressive Muscle Relaxation) on the reduction in pain intensity in BPH post op patients in TK II Pelamonia Makassar Hospital. Suggestion. The suggestion of this study is that PMR as one of the therapies can reduce pain intensity in BPH post op patients and health workers need to get PMR therapy training. Keywords: BPH, Pain, Progressive Relaxation ABSTRAK Pendahuluan. Nyeri merupakan keluhan tersering yang dialami pasien post Operasi dimana klien yang mengalami nyeri kurang mampu berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari dan nyeri yang berat dapat menghambat gaya hidup seseorang apabila tidak segera diatasi dan teknik relaksasi progresif (PMR) merupakan salah satu teknik yang digunakan dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien khususnya pasien pasca bedah. Hasil penelitian oleh Aprina, yang dilakukan di ruang kutilang RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung tahun 2017, bahwa skala intensitas nyeri post op Benign Prostat Hiperplasia sebelum dilakukan terapi relaksasi progresif didapatkan hasil mean 5,30 dengan standar deviasi 0,844. sedangkan skala intensitas nyeri sesudah terapi relaksasi progresif didapatkan hasil mean 3,50 dengan standar devisiasi 0,671, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik relaksasi progresif berpengaruh besar dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi progresif terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien post op BPH di RS TK II Pelamonia Makassar. Metode penelitian. Rancangan penelitian yaitu Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pre- Post Test dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 20 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil. Hasil penelitian yaitu skala intensitas nyeri sebelum terapi relaksasi progresif didapatkan hasil mean 5.30 Dengan standar deviasi 0.844. Sedangkan skala intensitas nyeri sesudah terapi relaksasi progresif didapatkan hasil mean 3.50 dengan standar devisiasi 0.671 hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai ρ-value 0.000 (ρ-value 0.000 < α 0.05), Kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh PMR (Progressive Muscle Relaxation) terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post op BPH di RS TK II Pelamonia Makassar. Saran. Saran penelitian ini yaitu PMR menjadi salah satu terapi untuk penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post op BPH dan tenaga kesehatan perlu mendapatkan pelatihan terapi PMR. Kata kunci : BPH, Nyeri, Relaksasi progresif