Germplasm Diversity of Banana (Musa sp) in Bangka Island Based on Morphological Character
| Main Authors: | Lesta, Lesta, Mustikarini, Eries Dyah, Prayoga, Gigih Ibnu |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf Journal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Bangka Belitung
, 2018
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| Online Access: |
https://agrosainstek.ubb.ac.id/index.php/agrosainstek/article/view/16 https://agrosainstek.ubb.ac.id/index.php/agrosainstek/article/view/16/14 |
Daftar Isi:
- Banana (Musa sp) is a plant that has good nutrion, mineral, vitamin A, B complex, vitamin C, and vitamin B6. Germplasm diversity of local banana in Bangka has never been identified. Research about germplasm diversity of banana in Bangka Island need to maintain germplasm of Bangka local banana. This research was conducted in Bangka Island. Characterization of banana fruit germplasm includes on qualitative and quantitative traits. Analysis of morphological relationship of banana fruit germplasm used UPGMA. Exploration result obtained 22 germplasms of Bangka local banana. The result of relationship analysis showed four clusters at 0,40 (40%) coefficient. Cluster one consists of Udang germplasm. Cluster two consists of Jernang and Rotan germplasm. Cluster three consists of Wei, Kapal and Abu germplasm. Cluster four consists of Madu Manis, Madu Keling, Gambur, Jambi, 40 Hari, Bawang, Geda, Tematu, Serindit, Masak Ijau, Rejang, Madu Pulau, Kecit Lantai, Susu, Gede and Lilin germplasm. Bangka local banana have wide variability in almost morphological character observed.
- Pisang (Musa sp) merupakan tanaman yang mempunyai kandungan gizi sangat baik, kaya akan mineral dan mengandung vitamin A, B kompleks, C dan B6. Plasma nutfah pisang di Bangka saat ini belum diketahui. Penelitian tentang keragaman plasma nutfah pisang di Pulau Bangka perlu dilakukan untuk mempertahankan plasma nutfah lokal Bangka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pulau Bangka. Karakterisasi plasma nutfah pisang meliputi karakter kualitatif dan karakter kuantitatif. Analisis kekerabatan antar genotipe plasma nutfah pisang di Pulau Bangka berdasarkan metode UPGMA. Hasil eksplorasi dan karakterisasi plasma nutfah pisang di Pulau Bangka terdapat 22 plasma nutfah. Hasil analisis hubungan kekerabatan terdapat empat klaster pada koefeisien 0,40 (40%). Klaster satu terdiri dari plasma nutfah Udang. Klaster dua terdiri dari plasma nutfah Jernang dan Rotan. Klaster tiga terdiri dari plasma nutfah Wei, Kapal, dan Abu. Klaster empat terdiri dari plasma nutfah Madu Manis, Madu Keling, Gembur, Jambi, 40 Hari, Bawang, Geda, Tematu, Serindit, Masak Ijau, Rejang, Madu Pulau, Kecit Lantai, Susu, Gede dan Lilin. Variabilitas karakter kuantitatif relatif luas.