Factors Related to Dermatitis Contacts in Shrimp Workers In PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari
| Main Author: | Arum , Arum Dian Pratiwi |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam
, 2020
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| Online Access: |
https://journal.uwgm.ac.id/index.php/KESMAS/article/view/898 https://journal.uwgm.ac.id/index.php/KESMAS/article/view/898/537 |
Daftar Isi:
- Background: PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari is a company whose one unit of activity is exporting shrimp. In the shrimp, there are several ingredients that can be irritant to the skin. Besides that, in the washing of shrimp, this company uses chlorine, which also affects the skin if it hits the skin.. Contact dermatitis can be caused by poor personal hygiene, prolonged contact with irritants, use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and a history of skin allergies. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the related factors including personal hygiene, contact duration, use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and a history of skin allergies with the incidence of contact dermatitis in shrimp workers at PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari in 2018. Research Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with cross-sectional study approach. This research was conducted in the working area of PT. Sultana Samudra Kendari. The population in this study were all shrimp workers of PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari, amounting to 128 people with a sample of 44 respondents using accidental sampling technique.. Results: The results showed that, based on the diagnosis of doctors suffering from contact dermatitis were 28 respondents (63.6%) and did not suffer from contact dermatitis were 16 respondents (36.4%), there was a relationship between personal hygiene (p-value = 0.003) , contact duration (p-value = 0.041), use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (p-value = 0.002), and history of skin allergy (p-value = 0.002) with the incidence of contact dermatitis in shrimp workers at PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari. Conclusion: Factors associated with contact dermatitis in PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari is personal hygiene, contact duration, use of PPE, and a history of skin allergies. Keywords: Contact Dermatitis, Shrimp
- Latar Belakang: Sultratuna Samudra Kendari merupakan perusahaan yang salah satu unit kegiatannya adalah mengekspor udang. Di dalam udang terdapat beberapa kandungan yang dapat bersifat iritan pada kulit. Disamping itu, dalam pencucian udang, perusahaan ini menggunakan klorin yang juga jika mengenai kulit akan mampu mengiritasi kulit. Dermatitis kontak dapat disebabkan oleh personal hygiene yang kurang baik, lama kontak dengan zat iritan, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), dan riwayat alergi kulit. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan diantaranya personal hygiene, lama kontak, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), dan riwayat alergi kulit dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak pada pekerja udang di PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari tahun 2018. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja udang PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari yang berjumlah 128 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 44 responden dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, berdasarkan diagnosa dokter yang menderita dermatitis kontak adalah 28 responden (63,6%) dan tidak menderita dermatitis kontak adalah 16 responden (36,4%), ada hubungan antara personal hygiene (p-value = 0,003), lama kontak (p-value = 0,041), penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) (p-value = 0,002), dan riwayat alergi kulit (p-value = 0,002) dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak pada pekerja udang di PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan dermatitis kontak pada PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari adalah personal hygiene, lama kontak, penggunaan APD, dan riwayat alergi kulit. Kata kunci: Dermatitis Kontak, Udang.