Perilaku Merokok Dan Lingkungan Pemukiman Pasien Rawat Jalan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di Makassar
| Main Author: | Dr. Dra Nurhaedar Jafar, Apt, M.Kes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Terbitan: |
Media Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia
, 2007
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://repository.unhas.ac.id/handle/123456789/3232 |
Daftar Isi:
- The high prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) have a close relation with behavior and environment. This study was aimed to know the correlation between smoking behavior and residence environment with coronary heart disease incidence. This study was an descriptive-analytical study with cross sectional approach. The study population was all visitor of Heart poly. The study sample was the new out-patient visiting in Heart poly of Dr.Wahidin and Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. Sampling was done by accidental sampling with 130 samples. Data was processed using SPSS program. Data analysis was bivariate by chi-square and fisher exact of statistical analysis. The analysis result showed that there was no correlation between smoking status (p = 0.253), cigarette quantity (p = 0.728), first age of smoking (p = 0.589), smoking time (p = 0.704), type of cigarette (p = 0.810), and smoking behavior (p = 0.922) with coronary heart disease incidence. For residence environment was found that 45.9% of CHD patient live in housing, 46.2% of CHD patient live near with factory/industry, most of the factories were bread factory (100%). 45.1% of CHD patient live near the main street, 42.9% near the station/airport, and 47.7% near the workshop. The distant of CHD patient residence from factory/industry commonly was 100-500 m (75%), from main street was 500-1000 m (66.7%), from station/airport was >1000 m (100%), from workshop was <50 m (50%). Living period of respondent commonly was ???5 years (44%). In conclusion, there was no correlation between smoking behavior and CHD incidence, and most of CHD respondents have the far resident from pollution source. It is suggested importance of stop smoking campaign among the smoker