EFFECT OF RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) ON INCREASING MUSCLE STRENGTH IN STROKE PATIENTS IN THE CARE OF POLEWALI MANDAR HOSPITAL
| Main Author: | Syikir, Muh |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR
, 2019
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejurnal.biges.ac.id/index.php/kesehatan/article/view/83 http://ejurnal.biges.ac.id/index.php/kesehatan/article/view/83/63 |
Daftar Isi:
- The results of studies in the field of neurology state that stroke is the number one cause of death in various hospitals in the country (Batticaca, 2012). According to WHO estimates, as many as 20.5 million people in the world have contracted strokes in 2015. Of these 5.5 million people have died. About 80% of stroke patients experience weakness on one side of their body / hemiparese (Ariani, 2012). Weakness of the hands and feet in stroke patients will affect muscle contraction, so one rehabilitation program that can be given to stroke patients is the mobilization of joints with range of motion exercises (Potter and Perry, 2010). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ROM on the improvement of muscle strength function in stroke patients in the Polewali Mandar General Hospital Treatment Room. The Research Method, which is used is the Quasi Experiment method using the Equivalent group experimental design (randomized pretest-posttest with control group). This study took a sample of 10 stroke patients with hemiparases 5 intervention groups and 5 control groups, in which the sampling technique was accidentally sampling technique, namely the researcher collected data from the subjects he met at that time and in sufficient quantities, where the measuring instrument used was Observation Sheet with Manual Muscle Testing (MMT). Which is analyzed using paired sample test in pairs with a significance level of α = 0.05. Research results, statistical tests found that the intervention group (P = 0,000) had the effect of giving ROM in increasing muscle strength and the control group (P = 0.178) had no effect. Based on the results of the study showed that administration of ROM exercise, will affect muscle strength in stroke patients with hemiparases. So that it is highly expected that health workers, especially nurses, can be more intensive in giving ROM to stroke patients with hemiparases
- Hasil-hasil studi dibidang neurologimenyatakan bahwa stroke merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu diberbagai rumah sakit di tanah air (Batticaca, 2012). Menurut taksiran WHO, sebanyak 20,5juta jiwa di dunia sudah terjangkit stroke tahun 2015. Dari jumlah tersebut 5,5 jutajiwa telah meninggal dunia.Sebesar80%pasienstroke mengalami kelemahan pada salah satu sisi tubuhnya/hemiparese(Ariani, 2012). Kelemahantanganmaupunkakipada pasien stroke akanmempengaruhikontraksiotot, sehingga salah satuprogram rehabilitasi yang dapat diberikan pada pasien strokeyaitumobilisasipersendian dengan latihan range of motion (Potter and Perry, 2010).Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh ROM terhadap peningkatan fungsikekuatan otot pada pasien stroke di Ruang Perawatan RSUDPolewali Mandar. Metode Penelitian, yang digunakan adalah metode Quasi Experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan eksperimen Equivalent group (randomized pretest-posttest with control group). Penelitian ini mengambil sampel 10 psien stroke dengan hemiparases 5 kelompok intervensi dan 5 kelompok kontrol, yang mana tekhnik pengambilan sampel secara tehnik accidental sampling yaitu peneliti mengumpulkan data dari subyek yang ditemuinya saat itu dan dalam jumlah secukupnya, dimana Alat Ukur yang digunakan ialah Lembar Observasi dengan Manual Muscle Testing (MMT). Yang mana dianalisis menggunakanuji paired sample test berpasangan dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil Penelitian, uji statistik didapatkan bahwa kelompok intervensi (P = 0,000) mempunyai pengaruh pemberian ROM dalam peningkatan kekuatan otot dan kelompok kontrol (P = 0,178) tidak mempunyai pengaruh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan pemberian latihan ROM, akan mempengaruhi kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke dengan hemiparases. Sehingga sangat di harapkan agar tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat dapat lebih intensif memebrikan ROM pada pasien stroke dengan hemiparases