Pembuatan Mikrokristalin Selulosa dari Ampas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.)

Main Authors: Zulharmita, Zulharmita, Dewi, Siska Nola, Mahyuddin, Mahyuddin
Format: Article info eJournal
Terbitan: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas , 2017
Online Access: http://jstf.ffarmasi.unand.ac.id/index.php/jstf/article/view/28
Daftar Isi:
  • A study on the preparation of microcrystalline cellulose from sugar cane bagasse (Saccharum officinarum L.) has been carried out. A total of 250 grams of dry sugar cane bagasse was made into alpha-cellulose by the method of multistage pulping and hydrolyzed with hydrochloric acid to produce microcrystalline cellulose which was further characterized. Microcrystalline cellulose were obtained as much as 71.5 grams with a yield of 28.6%. Characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from dry sugar cane bagasse, was done, including loss on drying, organoleptic, blue-violet coloured with of iodinated zinc chloride solution, soluble in the ammoniacal copper tetrammine solution, water-disoluble substances, not giving blue coloured with iodine 0.05 M, pH ± 6 and absorbance spectrum using FT-IR spectrophotometer as same as the standard. It was concluded that microcrystalline cellulose from sugar cane bagasse and Vivacel PH 102® has fulfilled the requirements of British Parmacopoeia 2002.