PERSPEKTIF PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING CENGKEH MALUKU DENGAN INDEKS KEBERLANJUTAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS / Perspective of Increasing Maluku Clove’s Competitiveness with Sustainable Index of Agribusiness System
| Main Author: | Santoso, Agung Budi; Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian
, 2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jppp/article/view/9684 http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jppp/article/view/9684/8752 |
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article-9684 |
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| fullrecord |
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<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">PERSPEKTIF PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING CENGKEH MALUKU DENGAN INDEKS KEBERLANJUTAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS / Perspective of Increasing Maluku Clove’s Competitiveness with Sustainable Index of Agribusiness System</title><creator>Santoso, Agung Budi; Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian</creator><subject lang="en-US">Cloves; competitiveness, agribusiness system; sustainability index; multidimensional scaling</subject><description lang="en-US">Clove is one of the main commodity which known since the 16th century and it was the main reason why imperialist found Maluku as clove resources. In Maluku, clove change society as from era of sultanate, colonialism, and independence era. This paper reviews the clove competitiveness compared to other clove producing provinces in Indonesia after severalepoch, especially reform era. Agribusiness system approach was used to enumerate the competitiveness index in the ten largest clove producing province in Indonesia. Sustainability index was calculated with multidimensional scaling. Clove Maluku occupies high-middle group, means Maluku is one of largest clove producing with sustainability index is middle. The others province in the same group are North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, East Java, and West Java. South Sulawesi is the only one which occupies high-high group. Furthermore, the high-low group consist of Banten, Southeast Sulawesi, North Maluku, and Central Java. Clove competitiveness can increase with enlarging productive plant area and immature plant area, increase productivity and fertilizer distribution, and reduce damaged plant area.Keywords: Cloves, competitiveness, agribusiness system, sustainability index, multidimensional scaling  AbstrakCengkeh merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan yang telah dikenal sejak abad 16 dan menjadi alasan utama mengapa kolonial menemukan Maluku sebagai asal tanaman tersebut. Cengkeh di Maluku mampu mengubah kondisi masyarakat sejak zaman kesultanan, era kolonial, dan era kemerdekaan. Tulisan ini mereview kembali posisi daya saing cengkeh di Maluku dibandingkan provinsi penghasil cengkeh lainnya di Indonesia setelah mengalami beberapa zaman khususnya era reformasi. Pendekatan sistem agribisnis digunakan untuk memberi nilai terhadap daya saing cengkeh di sepuluh provinsi penghasil cengkeh terbesar di Indonesia. Cengkeh di Maluku menempati kelompok tinggi–menengah, yakni kelompok produsen cengkeh tinggi dengan tingkat keberlanjutan sedang. Provinsi lainnya yang berada di kelompok yang sama adalah Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Jawa Barat. Sulawesi Selatan sebagai satu-satunya provinsi yang berada di kelompok tinggi-tinggi. Sedangkan kelompok tinggi-rendah ditempati oleh Banten, Sulawesi Tenggara, Maluku Utara, dan Jawa Tengah. Peningkatan daya saing cengkeh dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan luas tanaman menghasilkan, luas tanaman belum menghasilkan, meningkatkan produktivitas, peningkatan penyaluran pupuk, dan menekan luas tanaman rusak. Kata kunci: Cengkeh, daya saing, sistem agribisnis, indeks keberlanjutan, multidimensional scaling </description><publisher lang="en-US">Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian</publisher><contributor lang="en-US"/><date>2019-12-16</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Journal:Article</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jppp/article/view/9684</identifier><identifier>10.21082/jp3.v38n2.2019.p114-122</identifier><source lang="en-US">Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian; Vol 38, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER, 2019; 114-122</source><source>2541-0822</source><source>0216-4418</source><language>eng</language><relation>http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jppp/article/view/9684/8752</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian</rights><rights lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</rights><recordID>article-9684</recordID></dc>
|
| language |
eng |
| format |
Journal:Article Journal Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Other File:application/pdf File Journal:eJournal |
| author |
Santoso, Agung Budi; Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian |
| title |
PERSPEKTIF PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING CENGKEH MALUKU DENGAN INDEKS KEBERLANJUTAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS / Perspective of Increasing Maluku Clove’s Competitiveness with Sustainable Index of Agribusiness System |
| publisher |
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| topic |
Cloves; competitiveness agribusiness system; sustainability index; multidimensional scaling |
| url |
http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jppp/article/view/9684 http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jppp/article/view/9684/8752 |
| contents |
Clove is one of the main commodity which known since the 16th century and it was the main reason why imperialist found Maluku as clove resources. In Maluku, clove change society as from era of sultanate, colonialism, and independence era. This paper reviews the clove competitiveness compared to other clove producing provinces in Indonesia after severalepoch, especially reform era. Agribusiness system approach was used to enumerate the competitiveness index in the ten largest clove producing province in Indonesia. Sustainability index was calculated with multidimensional scaling. Clove Maluku occupies high-middle group, means Maluku is one of largest clove producing with sustainability index is middle. The others province in the same group are North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, East Java, and West Java. South Sulawesi is the only one which occupies high-high group. Furthermore, the high-low group consist of Banten, Southeast Sulawesi, North Maluku, and Central Java. Clove competitiveness can increase with enlarging productive plant area and immature plant area, increase productivity and fertilizer distribution, and reduce damaged plant area.Keywords: Cloves, competitiveness, agribusiness system, sustainability index, multidimensional scaling AbstrakCengkeh merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan yang telah dikenal sejak abad 16 dan menjadi alasan utama mengapa kolonial menemukan Maluku sebagai asal tanaman tersebut. Cengkeh di Maluku mampu mengubah kondisi masyarakat sejak zaman kesultanan, era kolonial, dan era kemerdekaan. Tulisan ini mereview kembali posisi daya saing cengkeh di Maluku dibandingkan provinsi penghasil cengkeh lainnya di Indonesia setelah mengalami beberapa zaman khususnya era reformasi. Pendekatan sistem agribisnis digunakan untuk memberi nilai terhadap daya saing cengkeh di sepuluh provinsi penghasil cengkeh terbesar di Indonesia. Cengkeh di Maluku menempati kelompok tinggi–menengah, yakni kelompok produsen cengkeh tinggi dengan tingkat keberlanjutan sedang. Provinsi lainnya yang berada di kelompok yang sama adalah Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Jawa Barat. Sulawesi Selatan sebagai satu-satunya provinsi yang berada di kelompok tinggi-tinggi. Sedangkan kelompok tinggi-rendah ditempati oleh Banten, Sulawesi Tenggara, Maluku Utara, dan Jawa Tengah. Peningkatan daya saing cengkeh dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan luas tanaman menghasilkan, luas tanaman belum menghasilkan, meningkatkan produktivitas, peningkatan penyaluran pupuk, dan menekan luas tanaman rusak. Kata kunci: Cengkeh, daya saing, sistem agribisnis, indeks keberlanjutan, multidimensional scaling |
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