Optimation Transesterification Reaction Conditions on Biodiesel Production From Beef Tallow
| Main Authors: | Rosmawaty, Rosmawaty, Bandjar, Adriani, Gunoroso, Suntoro |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf Journal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pattimura
, 2015
|
| Online Access: |
https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/ijcr/article/view/141 https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/ijcr/article/view/141/114 |
| ctrlnum |
article-141 |
|---|---|
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<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">Optimation Transesterification Reaction Conditions on Biodiesel Production From Beef Tallow</title><creator>Rosmawaty, Rosmawaty</creator><creator>Bandjar, Adriani</creator><creator>Gunoroso, Suntoro</creator><description lang="en-US">Biodiesel synthesis has been done from beef tallow through two step, esterification and transesterification reactions. Esterification process is done by using&nbsp; H2SO4 1M as a catalyst, methanol 1:9, temperature of 60-65°C, and for 3 hours. After separated between methanol and trigyceride, then proceed to the process of transesterification. To obtain the optimum reaction conditions then used some transesterification process variables,&nbsp; there are: the weight percentage catalyst of KOH between 0.1, 0.5, 1; 1.5, and 2%, the reaction time of 1-5 hours and the reaction temperature between 50 -70 oC. Optimum conditions of transesterification reaction for the synthesis of biodiesel derived from beef tallow with KOH catalyst is as follows: the weight percentage of 1% KOH catalyst, the reaction time of 3 hours and the reaction temperature of 65 oC. The results of physical testing of biodiesel fuel by ASTM method includes specific density of 0.8675 g/cm3, kinematic viscosity of 4.971 mm2/s, flash point of 134.5°C, pour point of 27°C, the Conradson carbon residue of 0.018%, and the copper corrosion-pieces of 1B.</description><publisher lang="en-US">Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pattimura</publisher><date>2015-01-31</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/ijcr/article/view/141</identifier><source lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research; Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Edisi Bulan Januari (Edition For January); 213-222</source><source>2614-2627</source><source>2338-5359</source><language>eng</language><relation>https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/ijcr/article/view/141/114</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2015 Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research</rights><recordID>article-141</recordID></dc>
|
| language |
eng |
| format |
Journal:Article Journal Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Other File:application/pdf File Journal:Journal |
| author |
Rosmawaty, Rosmawaty Bandjar, Adriani Gunoroso, Suntoro |
| title |
Optimation Transesterification Reaction Conditions on Biodiesel Production From Beef Tallow |
| publisher |
Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pattimura |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| url |
https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/ijcr/article/view/141 https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/ijcr/article/view/141/114 |
| contents |
Biodiesel synthesis has been done from beef tallow through two step, esterification and transesterification reactions. Esterification process is done by using H2SO4 1M as a catalyst, methanol 1:9, temperature of 60-65°C, and for 3 hours. After separated between methanol and trigyceride, then proceed to the process of transesterification. To obtain the optimum reaction conditions then used some transesterification process variables, there are: the weight percentage catalyst of KOH between 0.1, 0.5, 1; 1.5, and 2%, the reaction time of 1-5 hours and the reaction temperature between 50 -70 oC. Optimum conditions of transesterification reaction for the synthesis of biodiesel derived from beef tallow with KOH catalyst is as follows: the weight percentage of 1% KOH catalyst, the reaction time of 3 hours and the reaction temperature of 65 oC. The results of physical testing of biodiesel fuel by ASTM method includes specific density of 0.8675 g/cm3, kinematic viscosity of 4.971 mm2/s, flash point of 134.5°C, pour point of 27°C, the Conradson carbon residue of 0.018%, and the copper corrosion-pieces of 1B. |
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Chemistry and Allied Science/Kimia dan Ilmu yang Berhubungan Chemists/Kimiawan, Ahli Kimia General Publications of Chemistry/Terbitan Berseri Kimia, Berkala Umum Kimia Theoretical Chemistry/Teori Kimia, Kimia Teoritis |
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