Rekomendasi Kinerja Operasional Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) Kecamatan Blimbing, Kota Malang
| Main Author: | Alif, Muhammad Wisnu Mizan |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
, 2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://repository.ub.ac.id/173616/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Environmental problems in Indonesia are requires solution. Environmental problems are international concern and considered to have the same interests as Human Rights and democracy (Theresia, 2009). One of the environmental problems that is often experienced by developing countries such as Indonesia is a waste problems. Waste problems in Indonesia account for 40% of the overall environmental problems, Indonesia produces up to 65 million tons of waste in 2016 and that number is up 1 million tons from the previous year (Ministry of Environment and Forestry, 2016). The problem of garbage is an environmental problem that is quite serious and requires more attention. Garbage is wasted material or discarded which is the result of human and natural activities that have not been used anymore because the main element or function has been taken (Sejati, 2009: 12). Waste generated from human activities is more difficult to decompose the environment than garbage from nature. The most dominant source of waste is waste generated from household activities (human activities). According to Law No.18 of 2008 concerning waste management defines that household waste as garbage originates from daily activities in the household, not including feces and specific waste (garbage containing toxic materials). Household waste is the largest part of urban waste. Household waste is a serious problem in big cities with high population density (Ratya and Herumurti, 2017). Major cities in Indonesia need to pay attention to the handling of garbage, especially household waste in their area. But this situation has undergone a change because the problem of waste does not only occur in big cities but also in districts and sub-districts (Sudrajat, 2007). Malang City is the second largest city in East Java Province. Data BPS in 2017 shows the population of Malang City at 887,443 people. Large population increases the potential of the generation of waste to be collected, especially waste originating from households (Sudrajat, 2007). This condition requires the government to improve its ability to manage waste properly based on waste management standards in Indonesia. Urban waste management is a systematic, comprehensive and sustainable activity which is includes the reduction and handling of urban waste, especially in the final stage, namely the place for final waste processing (Republic of Indonesia Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management). In general, solid waste problems are based on a poorly organized waste management system. Waste management can be carried out starting from the storage, collection, transfer, processing, transportation, and final disposal of garbage (Kastaman, 2007). One part of waste management that needs to be considered is Temporary trash shelter. Temporary trash shelter has a significant contribution in terms of waste management in urban areas. Temporary trash shelter is a means provided by the government to overcome the potential for high waste generation in cities. In order to reduce the potential for waste generation, Temporary trash shelter must have maximum operational performance and facilities that must available at polling stations and must meet with the standard in Indonesia. They are the reasons that indicate the maximum operational performance of Temporary trash shelter is very important because it is able to create good waste management and overcome the garbage problems that exist in the community. Blimbing District is one of the sub-districts that has a large population in the city of Malang, which is 178,564 people (BPS, 2017). The large population makes Blimbing District has a large potential for waste generation. The amount of potential waste generation in Blimbing Subdistrict has not been able to be overcome properly, this is evidenced by the existence of problems such as still the presence of garbage that stays over it must be related to operational performance that has problems and does not meet standards. Problems regarding the operational performance of polling stations in Blimbing District include collection systems, transfer systems, processing systems and transportation systems. Problems that arise in each waste management system can reduce the operational performance of polling stations. This study has 3 objectives (1) Identifying the operational performance of polling stations in Blimbing District. The operational performance under study is found in 4 systems, namely collection systems, transfer systems, processing systems and transportation systems. For this purpose the researcher compares the existing conditions with the standards set in SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia). Operational performance assessment uses scoring techniques worth 1 to 3. The next step after all indicators are assessed is to determine 3 classes of suitability for operational performance suitable is (31-39), less suitable (22-30), and not suitable (13-21) . (2) Calculating the potential for waste reduction that can be done at temporary trash shelter. Data for calculating potential reduction consists of 3, namely waste generation, waste composition, and recovery factor. The analysis used is mass balance analysis. The purpose of using this analysis is to determine the potential for reduction that can be done and can be seen is the input, output, and reduction that can be done. (3) The recommendations for improving operational performance of polling stations. To determine recommendations by using the results of operational performance analysis and potential reduction results. Based on the results of the temporary trash shelter research in the appropriate category, there are 9 polling stations that are had suitable operational performance Teluk Pacitan polling stations, Araya polling stations, Stadion Blimbing polling stations, Pandanwangi polling stations, Grendel polling stations, Balearjosari polling stations, Narotama polling stations and Kesatrian Dalam polling stations, while polling stations in the category less suitable, there are 5 Riverside polling stations, Polowijen polling stations, Sulfat polling stations, Asahan polling stations, and Jodipan polling stations. The highest reduction potential at Narotama polling station with a percentage of 39.27% and the lowest is in Sulfat polling station with a percentage of 0.19%. The composition of waste with the highest potential reduction is the type of Iron waste with a percentage of 9.6% and the type of waste with the lowest potential reduction is wood and fabric waste with a percentage of 0%. Analysis of potential waste reduction was carried out to determine the potential for reduction in polling stations in Blimbing District. After adding composting facilities in 2 Type II polling stations, among others, TPS Grendel was able to reduce by 17%, and TPS Sulfat was able to reduce by 6%. Reduction of polling stations in Blimbing District experienced an increase of only 4.12% to 4.62%