Analisis Perbandingan Usahatani Padi Organik Dan Anorganik Di Keluarahan Dadaprejo, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu
| Main Author: | Raafindra, Dilla |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed Book |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
, 2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://repository.ub.ac.id/161623/1/DILLA%20RAAFINDRA.pdf http://repository.ub.ac.id/161623/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Organic farming is an agricultural system that is managed in such a way as to create sustainable productivity, organic farming in addition to environmentally friendly also does not give a harmful impact to humans themselves when consuming the results of organic agriculture, such as rice / rice, vegetables and fruits . In terms of capital, organic farming business is relatively small and almost all levels of society can do it. Capital on organic farming can be minimized. Because no need to buy fertilizer, chemical drugs are quite expensive. The analysis of the effect of organic agriculture can be seen from the economic aspect, the difficulty level of the practice of cultivation, and the reason why they have not applied the organic farming practices widely, so organic farming has not developed much among them. The analysis is highly worthy for organic farming communities that have been practicing organic farming for more than three years in a village, such as Dadaprejo Village and then comparing with inorganic farming practices among inorganic farmers at the same location. The formulation of the problem in this study is (1) How much income level form organic rice farm and inorganic rica farm in Dadaprejo Village And (2) What preventing and stimulus factors affect the application of organic agriculture in Dadaprejo Village. The objectives of this study is (1) to analyze income levels form organic rice farm and inorganic rice farm in Dadaprejo Village and (2) to describe preventing and stimulus factors in the application of organic agriculture. Hypothesis in this research are (1) Income of organic rice farming is higher than inorganic farming. And (2) Allegedly some stimulus factors affect the application of organic agriculture. The method of determining the respondents in this study was conducted on farmers in Dadaprejo Urban Village, Junrejo Sub-District, Batu City. Respondent determination is done by using purposive method. According to the head of farmer groups in the research area, farmers in Dadaprejo Urban Village only amounted to 120 people. The researcher had the assumption that 32 people result of calculation is the minimum number of respondent of research that can represent farmer population in Sri Sedono Farmer Group of Dadaprejo Urban Village. Determination of sample using Cluster Sampling method to determine sample size in each group. In the group of organic farmers can be 7 people because there are only seven people who do organic rice farming and so in the group of non-organic rice there are 25 people. The results of the study is total cost spending in one growing season per hectare on organic rice farming in the research area of Rp. 4.919.860, - while in the inorganic rice farming of Rp. 5.183.652, -. Differences in the price of fertilizer used. Reception on organic rice farming in the research area is Rp. 9,016,071, - while the reception of inorganic rice farming is Rp. 7,396,000, -. This difference in revenue is due to the different production and selling price of grain. In organic iii8 farmers the profit is Rp. 4,096,211, while for inorganic farmers the profit is Rp. 2.212.348. This results in significant differences in the benefits gained by rice farmers. Overall rice farming has a R / C ratio of more than 1, both for organic farmers and inorganic farmers with a value of 1.9 for organic farmers and a value of 1.4 for inorganic farmers. Based on R / C ratio analysis, it is concluded that organic farming and inorganic farming system is worthy to be continued and developed because it has fulfilled the criteria.From the results of the research is known the preventing and stimulus factors. Preventing factors in the application of organic agriculture needs extra energy and a troublesome process in the manufacture of fertilizers and pesticides. So that makes farmers somehow unwiling in applying organic farming. The stimulus factor for organic farming is that farmers can maintain the fertility of the land and reduce the total cost of farming in one growing season, as well as the increase in income and the level of the farmer's economy. Based on the research, the price of Mapan 05 seeds used by the respondents is still very expensive, that is Rp. 100.000 / Kg. This causes the amount of costs incurred by farmers is very high for the purchase of farm material. We recommend that the government or related agencies provide assistance in the form of subsidies to farmers in the area of research with the existence of a special cooperative in the provision of farm material and also provide distribution of output, so it will facilitate farmers in doing their farming. Based on the research can be seen that organic rice farming gave higher income compared with inorganic rice. But for the level of awareness of farmers to switch to organic is very less, therefore the need for guidance so that farmers want to adopt organic farming. Where the level of sustainability of the farm will continue and the level of farmers' economy will increase.