Differentiation of Body Fat Composition Measurement Between Skinfold Caliper and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Methods Among Athletes
| Main Authors: | Ernalia, Yanti, Azrin, Miftah, Latni G, Jessy |
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| Format: | Article info application/pdf Journal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal of Community Health) Published by : P3M STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
, 2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/559 https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/559/270 |
Daftar Isi:
- Research about Skinfold Caliper (SKF) and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) has been frequently studied in athletes. Accurate of SKF is dependent on the technique, skill, and experience of the tester, whereas BIA is less me consuming and easily administered by invesgators. The study aimed was to analyze the mean difference of body fat composion (BF%) between SKF and BIA methods among bodybuilders, heavy lier, and weight lier athletes. This was an observaonal analysis research with a cross-seconal design. The data were obtained fromdirect measurements to 30 athletes (21 men and 9 women). The percentage of body fat data were obtained by SKF and BIA and also anthropometric data (weight and height). The mean of BF percentages was analyzed by mulple paired t-test. The study showed a significant difference in BF% between SKF and BIA methods according to gender, sport, and Body Mass Index (BMI) categories (p<0,05). The mean BF % by skinfold caliper was 18,91 and by BIA was 24,27. Body fat percentage by SKF methods inbodybuilder, heavy lier, weight lier, man, woman, normal, overweight, moderates and severe obese were 12,05; 21,77; 17,67;17,31; 22,67;11,75; 17,83; 23,05; and 34,99. In other, byBIA were 15,34; 28,58; 21,59; 21,99; 29,60; 16,47; 23,69; 29,32; 36,00. It concluded that the mean difference in Body Fat (BF) % between SKF and BIA methods accordingto gender, kind of sport, and BMI categories was significant (p<0,05), except in severely obese. Keywords : Athlete, biolelectrical impendance analysis (BIA), body fat, nutrion, skinfold caliper.
- Penelitian mengenai pengukuran massa lemak menggunakan alat Skinfold Caliper (SKF) dan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) pada atlet sudah banyak dilakukan. Keakuratan metode skinfold caliper tergantung pada teknik pengukuran, keahlian, dan pengalaman dari pengukur, sedangkan metode BIA lebih ringkas, hemat waktu, dan mudah digunakan. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan rata-rata persentase massa lemak tubuh antara menggunakan metode SKF dengan BIA pada atlet binaraga, angkat berat, dan angkat besi. Desain penelitian crossectional. Data dikumpulkan secara langsung terhadap 30 atlet (21 laki-laki dan 9 orang perempuan). Pengukuran dilakukan dengan mengukur berat badan, tinggi badan, persen lemak tubuh menggunakan BIA, dan SKF. Perbedaan rata-rata persentase lemak tubuh dianalisis menggunakan uji multiple paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya perbedaan rata- rata persentase lemak tubuh pada atlet menggunakan metode SKF dan BIA. Secara umum dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, jenis olahraga, dan IMT terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05). Rata- rata persentase massa lemak tubuh menggunakan kaliper skinfold adalah 18,91 sedangkan menggunakan BIA adalah 24, 27. Berurutan persentase lemak tubuh menggunakan metode SKF pada atlet binaraga, angkat berat, angkat besi, laki-laki, perempuan, status gizi normal, gizi lebih, moderate obes, dan severe obes yaitu : 12,05; 21,77; 17,67;17,31; 22,67;11,75; 17,83; 23,05; dan 34,99. Persentase rata-rata massa lemak tubuh menggunakan metode BIA yaitu 15,34; 28,58; 21,59; 21,99; 29,60; 16,47; 23,69; 29,32; dan 36,00. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat perbedaan rata- rata persentase lemak tubuh pada atlet menggunakan metode SKF dan BIA secara umum dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, jenis olahraga, dan IMT, kecuali pada kelompok severe obese Kata Kunci: Atlet, biolelectrical impendance analysis (BIA), gizi, kaliper skinfold, massa lemak tubuh