EFISIENSI DAN KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI PADI DI DAS SEKAMPUNG HILIR PROVINSI LAMPUNG
| Main Author: | FITRIA MEYSTISARI , 1624021002 |
|---|---|
| Format: | Masters NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
, 2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/64955/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/64955/2/TESIS%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/64955/3/TESIS%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/64955/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis: 1) efisiensi teknis dan ekonomis usahatani padi sawah, 2) pendapatan usahatani dan struktur pendapatan petani padi sawah, 3) distribusi pendapatan petani padi sawah, dan 4) keberlanjutan usahatani padi sawah di DAS Sekampung Hilir Provinsi Lampung. Responden yang diteliti berjumlah 352 petani padi yang berasal dari Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dan Lampung Timur dan dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan stochastic frontier analysis, struktur dan distribusi pendapatan, serta keberlanjutan berdasarkan good agriculture practices (GAP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) secara teknis usahatani padi sawah belum efisien pada musim tanam I (MT I) dan sudah efisien pada musim tanam II (MT II), serta sudah efisien secara alokatif/harga dan ekonomis di kedua musim, 2) rata-rata pendapatan usahatani padi sawah sebesar Rp.10.678.540,90/ha pada MT I dan Rp.3.961.381,68/ha pada MT II dengan kontribusi dari pendapatan on farm sebesar 14,85 persen, 3) ditribusi pendapatan petani padi sawah di DAS Sekampung Hilir Provinsi Lampung memiliki ketimpangan yang tinggi dengan nilai Indeks Gini sebesar 0,67, dan 4) keberlanjutan usahatani padi sawah berdasarkan pelaksanaan Good Agriculure Practices (GAP) sangat berlanjut dengan persentase sebesar 52,26 persen dan 47,74 persen masih bisa ditingkatkan aspek keberlanjutannya. Kata kunci : efisiensi, usahatani padi, keberlanjutan. The purpose of this study was to analyze: 1) technical and economic efficiency of lowland rice farming, 2) farm income and income structure of lowland rice farmers, 3) income distribution of lowland rice farmers, and 4) sustainability of lowland rice farming in the Sekampung Hilir watershed, Lampung Province. The number of respondents studied was 352 rice farmers from Central Lampung and East Lampung districts and were selected using the simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using stochastic frontier analysis, income structure and distribution, and sustainability based on good agriculture practices (GAP). The results showed that 1) technically lowland rice farming was not efficient in planting session (PS) I and was efficient in PS II, and was efficient allocatively / price and economically in two planting session, 2) the average lowland rice farming income was IDR. 10,678,540.90/ha in planting session (PS) I and IDR. 3,961,381.68/ha in PS II with a contribution of on-farm income of 14.85 percent, 3) the income distribution of rice farmers in the Sekampung Hilir Watershed, Lampung Province has inequality which is high with a Gini Index value of 0.67, and 4) the sustainability of lowland rice farming based on the implementation of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) continues with a percentage of 52.26 and 47.74, respectively the sustainability aspect can still be improved. Key words: efficiency, rice farming, sustainability.