KINERJA KAMBING SABURAI YANG DIPELIHARA PETERNAK DI DESA GISTING ATAS KECAMATAN GISTING KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
| Main Author: | Ananta Maulana Fikri, 1514141064 |
|---|---|
| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
, 2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/63415/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/63415/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/63415/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/63415/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja kambing Saburai yang dipelihara oleh peternak yang tergabung dalam kelompok pembibitan di Desa Gisting Atas, Kecamatan Gisting, Kabupaten Tanggamus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Juni sampai Agustus 2019 di kelompok peternak kambing Saburai Desa Gisting Atas, Kecamatan Gisting, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung. Materi penelitian adalah 14 peternak sebagai responden dan kambing Saburai pada berbagai tingkatan umur, baik cempe, induk maupun kambing muda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan yang meliputi pengambilan data profil peternak, sedangkan data kinerja ternak diamati dengan menggunakan kartu catatan ternak (recording). Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditampilkan dalam tabulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 100 % peternak menyatakan tujuan beternak adalah menambah pendapatan. Rata-rata jumlah kepemilikan ternak kambing sebanyak 10 ekor. Rata-rata kinerja kambing yang meliputi interval kelahiran 310,43±49,70 hari, litter size 1,88±0,40 ekor, post partum estrus 61,58 ± 9,72 hari, post partum mating 149,11 ± 51,19 hari, bobot lahir 2,83±0,11 kg, bobot sapih 11,28±1,36 kg, bobot umur 1 tahun 25,98±2,93 kg. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja kambing Saburai yang dipelihara peternak mengalami peningkatan litter size, sedangkan interval kelahiran, post partum estrus, post partum mating lebih lama, dan untuk bobot lahir, bobot sapih, dan bobot 1 tahun mengalami penurunan. Kata Kunci : Kambing Saburai, Kinerja, Gisting Atas, Tanggamus. ABSTRACT The aim of the research is determine the performance condition of Saburai goats that are kept by farmer who are part of a breeding group in Gisting Atas Village, Gisting Sub-District, Tanggamus Regency. These research was conducted in June until August 2019 in Saburai goat breeding group at Gisting Atas Village, Gisting Sub-District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung. The research used 14 farmer as respondents and Saburai goats with various age levels, it was kid, doe and goat. The research methode used direct interviews and observations in the field which include collecting farmer profile data, and livestock performance data are observed using recording. The data was analyzed by descriptive analyzed and displayed in a tabulation. The results showed that 100% the farmers motivation is to increasing their income. Each of the farmers have 10 tail of goat. The average performance of goats included birth intervals of 310.43 ± 49.70 days, litter size 1.88 ± 0.40 tails, post partum estrus 61.58 ± 9.72 days, post partum mating 149.11 ± 51, 19 days, birth weight 2.83 ± 0.11 kg, weaning weight 11.28 ± 1.36 kg, 1 year age weight 25.98 ± 2.93kg. The Conclusion from this research is the performance of Saburai goats that are kept by farmers has has increased litter size, while the birth interval, post partum estrus, post partum mating have longer, and birth weight, weaning weight, and 1 year weight have decreased. Keywords : Saburai Goat, Performance, Gisting Atas, Tanggamus.