ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS, STRUKTUR BIAYA, DAN PENDAPATAN PENANGKARAN BENIH PADI INBRIDA DI KECAMATAN BUMI RATU NUBAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
| Main Author: | ARIF ADHA KENAMON, 1514131121 |
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| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
, 2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/63292/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/63292/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/63292/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/63292/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis, struktur biaya, titik impas, dan pendapatan penangkaran benih padi inbrida. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Tengah yang dipilih secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi tersebut terdapat kelompok tani yang aktif dan berkelanjutan dalam melakukan penangkaran benih padi inbrida. Metode pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana dan diperoleh responden penelitian berjumlah 44 petani. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus – September 2019. Analisis data menggunakan analisis fungsi produksi frontier, regresi linier berganda, uji beda, struktur biaya, titik impas, dan pendapatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efisiensi teknis cukup efisien sebesar 78,13 persen. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap efisiensi teknis yaitu biaya usahatani, penerimaan, sumber modal, dan status kepemilikan lahan. Komponen biaya terbesar dari struktur biaya atas biaya tunai dan biaya total yaitu biaya tenaga kerja sebesar 50,82 persen dan 46,29 persen. Penangkaran benih padi inbrida menguntungkan karena nilai BEP lebih kecil dari nilai penerimaan, produksi, dan harga yang diperoleh petani dan nilai R/C atas biaya total lebih besar dari 1. Kata kunci: efisiensi teknis, penangkaran benih padi inbrida, pendapatan, struktur biaya The purposes of this research are analyze technical efficiency, factors that affecting technical efficiency, cost structure, break even point, and income of inbred rice seed breeding. Furthermore, this research uses a survey method. The location of the research is chosen purposively in Bumi Ratu Nuban Subdistrict Central Lampung Regency as consideration that there are active and sustainable groups of farmer on inbred rice seed breeding. It should be noted that the number of respondent is 44 farmers which are collected randomly. Additionally, this research was conducted since August – September 2019. The analytical method uses frontier production function, multiple linear regression model, independent sample t-test, cost structure, break even point, and income analysis. The result shows that the level of technical efficiency is quiet efficient by 78.13 percent. Factors that significantly affecting technical efficiency are farming cost, revenue, capital, and land ownership status. The biggest cost component of cost structure for cash cost and total cost is labor cost by 50.82 percent and 46.29 percent, respectively. Finally, the inbred rice seed breeding is profitable because BEP value is smaller than revenue, production, and price that obtained by farmers and R/C for total cost is more than 1. Key words: cost structure, inbred rice seed breeding, income, technical efficiency