PRARANCANGAN PABRIK N-BUTIL METAKRILAT DARI ASAM METAKRILAT DAN N-BUTANOL KAPASITAS 20.000 TON/TAHUN
| Main Author: | GARNIS EKA PUTRA RENGGANIS, 1215041023 |
|---|---|
| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
, 2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62983/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62983/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62983/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62983/ |
Daftar Isi:
- N-Butil Metakrilat merupakan salah satu produk industri kimia yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku industri kimia seperti industri cat tembok, furniture, industri tekstil dan beberapa produk lain. N-Butil Metakrilat dapat di produksi dengan beberapa proses yaitu 1) Dengan bahan baku Asam Metakrilat dan N-Butanol, 2) Dengan bahan baku Metakrolein, N-Butanol, dan Oksigen, 3) Dengan bahan baku Metil Metakrilat dan N-Butanol. Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik berupa sistem pengolahan dan penyediaan air, sistem penyediaan steam, cooling water, sistem penyediaan udara dan sistem pembangkit tenaga listrik. Kapasitas produksi pabrik direncanakan 20.000 ton/tahun dengan 330 hari kerja dalam 1 tahun. Lokasi pabrik direncanakan didirikan di Kawasan Industri Gresik, Jawa Timur. Tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 170 orang dengan bentuk badan usaha Perseroan Terbatas (PT) yang dipimpin oleh seorang Direktur Utama yang dibantu oleh Direktur Produksi dan Direktur Pemasaran dan Keuangan dengan struktur organisasi line and staff. Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh: Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 244.968.217.769 Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 43.229.685.489 Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 288.197.903.258 Break Even Point (BEP) = 39,037 % Shut Down Point (SDP) = 29,42 % Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b = 1,0083 Tahun Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 1,2293 Tahun Return onInvestment before taxes (ROI)b = 75,8031 % Return onInvestment after taxes (ROI)a = 60,6425 % Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 47,8924 % Mempertimbangkan rangkuman diatas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik propilen oksida ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan dan mempunyai prospek yang baik. N-Butyl Metacrylate is one of the product industry chemicals are used as the raw materials for paint industries, furniture, textile industries, and other product. NButyl Metacrylate can be produced by some of the process is : 1) Process with raw material Metacrylate Acid and N-Butanol, 2) Process with raw material Metacrolein, N-Butanol, and Oxygen, 3) Process with raw material Metyl Metacrylate and N-Butanol. Provision of utility plant needs a treatment system and water supply, cooling water, and Generator electrical power system. Capacity of the plant is planned to production N-Butyl Metacrylate is 20.000 tons/year with 330 working days in a year. The location of plant is planned in Gresik Industry Region, East Java. Labor needed in this plant as many as 170 people with a business entity form Limited Liability Company (PT) with line and staff organizational structure. From teh economic analysis is obtained : Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 244.968.217.769 Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 43.229.685.489 Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 288.197.903.258 Break Even Point (BEP) = 39,037 % Shut Down Point (SDP) = 29,42 % Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b = 1,0083 Years Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 1,2293 Years Return onInvestment before taxes (ROI)b = 75,8031 % Return onInvestment after taxes (ROI)a = 60,6425 % Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 47,8924 % By considering above the summary, it is proper establishment of propylene oxide plant for studied further, because the plant is profitable and has good prospects future.