TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PESERTA PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS PADI JAGUNG KEDELAI (UPSUS PAJALE) DI KECAMATAN GEDONGTATAAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG
| Main Author: | IRPAN RILPANI , 1214131051 |
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| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
, 2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62804/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62804/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62804/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62804/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keragaan usaha tani padi dan jagung petani peserta Program Upsus Pajale, tingkat keberdayaan petani peserta Program, tingkat produktivitas padi dan jagung, tingkat kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Gedongtataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Propinsi Lampung. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan di kecamatan tersebut ada program Upsus Pajale. Responden terdiri dari 55 petani peserta Program terdiri dari 42 petani padi di Desa Bagelen dan 13 petani jagung di Desa Sukabanjar. Penelitian dilaksanakan April 2017 sampai Juli 2017. Analisis data penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Analisis Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keragaan pelaksanaan usaha tani Padi dan Jagung sudah sesuai dengan Program Upsus Pajale. tingkat Keberdayaan Petani tergolong cukup tinggi, Program Upsus Pajale dapat meningkatkan produktivitas padi sebesar 6 % (dari 4,5 ton/ha ke 4,8 ton/ha), dan produktivitas jagung meningkat sebesar 11 % (dari 6,3 ton /ha menjadi 7,0 ton/ha), R/C Ratio usahatani padi sebesar 2,12 dan R/C Ratio usahatani jagung sebesar 1,61 yang berarti menguntungkan. Program Upsus Pajale berhasil meningkatkan tingkat keberdayaaan petani. Tingkat kesejahteraan petani padi peserta Program Upsus Pajale meningkat sebesar 5 %, sedangkan tingkat kesejahteraan petani jagung menurun sebesar 3 % (harga jual jagung setelah Program Upsus Pajale Menurun dari harga Rp.3038,00/kg ke Rp.2638,00/kg). Kata Kunci: Program Upsus Pajale, Keberdayaan Petani, Kesejahteraan Petani This study aims to determine the performance of paddy and corn farming of farmer participants of Upsus Pajale Program, the level of empowerment of farmers, productivity of paddy and corn farming, and welfare level of farmers participants. Location of research was determined purposively. Respondents were 55 farmers, consisted of 42 paddy farmers participants of Upsus Pajale Program in Bagelen village and 13 corn farmers participants in Sukabanjar village. The study was conducted from April to July 2017. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that performance of paddy and corn farming was accordance with Upsus Pajale Program, the level of empowerment of farmers was good enough, the program increased paddy productivity by 6 % (from 4,5 tons/ha to 4.8 tons/ ha) and corn productivity by 11 % (from 6.3 tons /ha to 7.0 ton/ha). R/C of rice farming was 2.12, and corn farming was 1.61. The Upsus Pajale Program succeeded in increasing the farmers empowerment. The welfare of paddy farmers joining Upsus Pajale Program increased by 5 % while that of corn farmers decreased by 3 % because of the decline in corn price (from IDR 3,038/kg to IDR 2,638/kg). Keywords: Upsus Pajale Program, Empowerment of farmers, Welfare of Farmers.