ANALISIS STRUKTUR BIAYA, KEUNTUNGAN, DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI GULA KELAPA DI KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
| Main Author: | AYLA VILIN WINDYATA , 1614131107 |
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| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
, 2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62687/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62687/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62687/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62687/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur biaya, keuntungan, dan nilai tambah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei pada 38 agroindustri gula kelapa di Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran. Data penelitian dikumpulkan pada Desember 2019 hingga Januari 2020. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis struktur biaya atas biaya total, analisis keuntungan berdasarkan pendapatan dan biaya total, dan analisis nilai tambah Hayami. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komponen biaya terbesar dari struktur biaya produksi gula kelapa adalah biaya bahan baku (44,21%), kemudian diikuti oleh biaya tenaga kerja (24,22%), biaya kayu bakar (15,43%), biaya transportasi (8,45%), biaya kotak kayu (3,47%), biaya penyusutan peralatan (1,67%), biaya sodium (1,55%), biaya plastik (0,69%), dan biaya kapur sirih (0,31%). Agroindustri gula kelapa di Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp1.549.174,33/bulan. Nilai tambah gula kelapa sebesar Rp1.111,22/liter bahan baku gula kelapa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa agroindustri gula kelapa di Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran memiliki nilai tambah positif dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Kata kunci: agroindustri, gula kelapa, struktur biaya, keuntungan, nilai tambah This research aims to analyze the structure of costs, profit, and added value of coconut agroindustry. This research was a survey method of 38 coconut sugar agroindustries in Negeri Katon Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency. The data of this research had been collected in December 2019 to January 2020. The analytical methods used in this research were cost structure analysis of total costs, profit analysis based on revenue and total costs, and Hayami added value analysis. The results of this research indicated that the biggest cost component of the cost structure of coconut sugar production were palm juice (44,21%), then followed by labor costs (24,22%), firewood costs (15,43%), transportation costs (8,45%), wooden box costs (3,47%), tool depreciation costs (1,67%), sodium costs (1,55%), plastic costs (0,69%), and whiting costs (0,31%). Coconut sugar agroindustry in Negeri Katon Subdistrict Pesawaran Regency received profit from total costs were Rp1.549.174,33/month. Added value of coconut sugar was Rp1.111,22/liter of raw material. It indicated that coconut sugar agroindustry in Negeri Katon Subdistrict Pesawaran Regency had a positive added value and feasible to be developed. Key words: agroindustry, coconut sugar, cost structure, profit, added value