KONSTRUKSI SURAT KABAR DAERAH SUMATERA EKSPRES DAN TRIBUN SUMSEL DALAM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN 2019
| Main Author: | MERITA AULI , 1626031006 |
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| Format: | Masters NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
, 2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62010/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62010/2/TESIS%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62010/3/TESIS%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62010/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Media massa merupakan sebuah wadah atau sarana yang digunakan oleh pemilik media untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada khalayak luas di suatu wilayah. Komunikasi massa mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar bagi penyebaran pesan atau informasi. Indonesia telah melaksanakan Pemilihan Presiden pada tanggal 17 April 2019 yang diikuti oleh 2 pasang calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden merupakan salah satu implementasi demokrasi di Indonesia. Dua tahapan penting dalam pelaksanaan Pilpres ini adalah masa kampanye akbar dan tahap pencoblosan. Segala pemberitaan mengenai Pilpres tidak luput dari sorotan media cetak baik nasional maupun lokal termasuk surat kabar daerah Sumatera Ekspres dan Tribun Sumsel Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui konstruksi pemberitaan pilpres 2019 khususnya tentang masa kampanye akbar di Sumatera Selatan dan setelah pelaksanaan pencoblosan pilpres 2019 di dua surat kabar daerah di Sumatera Selatan yaitu Sumatera Ekspres dan Tribun Sumsel. Teori dalam penelitian ini adalah Konstruksi sosial atas realitas dari Berger dan Luckmann serta framing yang berfungsi sebagai teori dan metode khususnya pada analisis framing model Robert N. Entman. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis, dan metode yang di gunakan adalah analisis framing formula Robert N. Entman. Berita yang menjadi unit analisis adalah pemberitaan terkait dengan kampanye akbar Joko Widodo dan Prabowo Subianto di Sumsel dan setelah pencoblosan pilpres 2019 selama edisi April 2019 Berita dikelompokkan menjadi dua isu yaitu masa kampanye akbar kedua kandidat calon presiden di Palembang dan masa setelah pencoblosan, di analisis menggunakan framing Robert N. Entman kemudian didapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa pemberitaan di Sumatera Ekspres pada masa kampanye Akbar dan setelah pencoblosan pilpres 2019 cenderung lebih memihak pasangan Prabowo-Sandiaga Uno. Sedangkan Surat Kabar Tribun Sumsel walaupun pada masa kampanye akbar terlihat memihak kepada pasangan Prabowo-Sandiaga Uno tapi setelah pencoblosan pilpres 2019 berbalik kepada pasangan Jokowi-Ma’ruf Amin. Hal ini dilihat dari cara pemilihan isu yang diberitakan, cara memproduksi teks serta pemilihan gambar berita, sehingga hasil produksi teks tersebut mampu mengkonstruksi tentang pelaksanaan Pilpres 2019 yang diikuti oleh pasangan Joko Widodo-Ma’ruf Amin dan Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Uno dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda. Kata kunci: Surat Kabar Daerah, Framing Robert N. Entman, Pilpres 2019 Mass media is the instrument used by the owner to spread the information to the public in certain region. Mass communication had significant influence towards the spreading of the messages or information. Indonesia had held the presidential election on April 17th 2019 which was followed by two candidates of President and Vice President. Presidential election was one of the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. Two important parts of the election were presidential campaignt and voting period. Every news or information about the presidential election were big concern to both national or local newspaper, including Sumatera Ekspres and Tribun Sumsel The aim of this study was to find out about news construct of the 2019 Indonesian presidential election during campaign period and post election period on the local newspapers in South Sumatera such as Sumatera Ekspres and Tribun Sumsel. Theories used in this study were The Social Construction of Reality by Berger and Luckmann and Framing Analysisby Robert N. Entman. The approach of this study was qualitative with constructivist paradigm, and framing analysis formula by Robert N. Entman was used as the method as well as theory.The news articles used as analyzing unit were the news articles related during the period of presidential election campaign of Jokowi and Prabowo in South Sumatera and post election period within April 2019 issues. The news articles were classified by two groups based on the period of time: during the presidential election campaign period of both candidates in Palembang, and post presidential election period. The news articles were analyzed using framing theory by Robert N. Entman. The results indicated that the news articles issued by Sumatera Ekspres were in favor of Prabowo - Sandiaga Uno. The Tribun Sumsel's news articles during presidential campaign period were also in favor with Prabowo - Sandiaga Uno, but then at the post presidential election period Tribun Sumsel switched to the contrary side in favor of Jokowi - Ma'rufAmin. Those results were identified on how both Sumatera Ekspress and Tribun Sumsel picked the issues, produced the redaction text and chose the pictures, so that the text produced would be able to construct how the 2019 presidential election, which candidates were Joko Widodo - Ma'ruf Amin and Prabowo Subianto - Sandiaga Uno, was held with their own different perspectives. Keywords: Local Newspaper, Framing Robert N.Entman, The 2019 Presidential Election