PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PADA LINGKUNGAN LAND APPLICATION POME (PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT) DI KEBUN PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VII, UNIT USAHA BEKRI, LAMPUNG
| Main Author: | PUJONO HALIM RACHMAWAN , 1514121196 |
|---|---|
| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
, 2019
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/61046/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/61046/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/61046/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/61046/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) merupakan salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang menjadi komoditi ekspor utama di luar sektor migas dan menjadi penyumbang devisa terbesar dalam perekonomian nasional. Masih sangat sedikitnya informasi mengenai pemanfaatan limbah cair kelapa sawit (LCPKS) atau Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) patut menjadi perhatian serius mengenai manfaatnya yang sangat baik untuk lingkungan tumbuh tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakter agronomi tanaman kelapa sawit akibat aplikasi POME; mengevaluasi komponen pertumbuhan dan komponen hasil tanaman kelapa sawit akibat aplikasi POME dan menentukan kriteria tanaman kelapa sawit yang sehat berdasarkan karakter agronomi tanaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII di Bekri, dari bulan April hingga Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan dengan perlakuan satu arah, yaitu land aplication POME yang akan dibandingkan dengan tanaman di lahan tanpa aplikasi POME. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Kelompok Teracak Lengkap (RKTL) dengan tiga ulangan. Data karakter agronomi dianalisis dengan sidik ragam pada taraf nyata 5%; sedangkan perbedaan nilai tengah antar perlakuan dianalisis dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf nyata 5% untuk variabel komponen pertumbuhan dan Uji Independent T-Test untuk variabel komponen hasil dan hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi land application POME memberikan variasi terhadap komponen pertumbuhan yang meliputi pertambahan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, persebaran akar, dan panjang petiole. Sementara pada variabel komponen hasil dan hasil, aplikasi land application POME memberikan variasi terhadap jumlah dan bobot total tandan buah segar (TBS) selama 1 bulan masa panen. Kata Kunci: Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), land Application, kelapa sawit, komponen pertumbuhan, komponen hasil dan hasil ABSTRACT Oil palm plant (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is one of the plantation crops which has become a major export commodity beside the oil and gas sector, and become the largest foreign exchange earner in the national economy. The lack of information regarding the utilization of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) deserves serious attention regarding the benefits that are very good to support the growth of the oil palm plants. This study aims to evaluate the agronomic character of oil palm plants due to the application of POME; evaluate the growth components and yield components of oil palm plants due to POME application; and determine the criteria of healthy oil palm plants based on agronomic character of plants. The study was conducted in the oil palm plantation of Perkebunan Nusantara VII Company in Bekri, from April to August 2019. This research is an experiment with one-way treatment, namely land application POME which will be compared with plants on land without POME application. The experiment was arranged in a Complete Randomized Group Design (CRGD) with three replications. The agronomic character data were analyzed with variance at 5% significance level; while the difference in mean values between treatments was analyzed with the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at the 5% significance level for the growth component variable and the Independent T-Test for the production and yield component variable. The results of this research showed that the land application of POME provides variations on the growth components which include the increasing of plant height, stem diameter, root distribution, and petiole length. Meanwhile for the production and yield component variables, the land application of POME provides variations on the total number and weight of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) during the 1 month of harvest time. Keywords: Growth components, land application, oil palm, Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), production and yield component Pujono Halim Rachmawan