HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP TINDAKAN DETEKSI DINI SKOLIOSIS PADA SISWI SD DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
| Main Author: | EDWINA NABILA , 1618011095 |
|---|---|
| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
, 2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/60839/1/1.%20ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/60839/2/2.%20SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/60839/3/3.%20SKRIPSI%20FULL%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/60839/ |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRAK HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP TINDAKAN DETEKSI DINI SKOLIOSIS PADA SISWI SD DI BANDAR LAMPUNG Oleh EDWINA NABILA Latar Belakang: Prevalensi idiopatik skoliosis pada remaja di Dunia sebesar 0,47-5,2%. Sedangkan prevalensi idiopatik skoliosis remaja di Asia sebesar 0,4%- 7%. Di Indonesia sendiri, penelitian tahun 2011 di Surabaya didapatkan 2,93% remaja mengalami skoliosis. Terdapat berbagai komplikasi yang dapat terjadi pada skoliosis dengan kurva >250 dan tidak dilakukan tatalaksana seperti back pain, compromised self-image, physical disability, pulmonary symptoms dan mortality. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap tindakan deteksi dini skoliosis pada siswi SD di Bandar Lampung. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan November-Desember 2019 di SD 3 Rajabasa dan SD Global Surya dengan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel adalah sebanyak 65 siswi berusia 10-12 tahun kelas V dan VI yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data pengetahuan dan sikap didapat melalui kuesioner,derajat skoliosis dengan skoliometri. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan pengetahuan kurang sebesar 33.8%, pengetahuan cukup sebesar 50.8% dan pengetahuan baik sebesar 15.4%. Responden dengan sikap negatif sebesar 21.5% dan sikap positif sebesar 81.5%. Responden yang tidak melakukan tindakan deteksi dini skoliosis sebesar 71% dan yang melakukan tindakan deteksi dini skoliosis sebesar 29%. Responden dengan skoliosis sebesar 6.1% dan normal sebesar 93.8%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan remaja terhadap tindakan deteksi dini skoliosis dengan p=0.345. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap remaja terhadap tindakan deteksi dini skoliosis dengan p=0.694. tidak terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan siswi SD 3 Rajabasa dan siswi SD Global Surya dengan p=0.794. Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap tindakan deteksi dini skoliosis. Kata Kunci: Skoliosis, pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan deteksi dini, remaja. ABSTRACT THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF ADOLESCENTS TO EARLY DETECTION OF SCOLIOSIS IN ELEMENTERY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BANDAR LAMPUNG Oleh EDWINA NABILA Background: The prevalence of adolescents idiopathic scoliosis in the World was 0,47-5,2%. The prevalence adolescents idiopathic scoliosis in Asia was 0,4%-7. In Indonesia, from experiment in Surabaya 2011 found 2,93% of adolescents had scoliosis. There are various complication that can happen in scoliosis with a curve >250 dan not treated as such back pain, compromised self-image, physical disability, pulmonary symptoms dan mortality. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude of adolescents in Bandar Lampung elementary school. Methods: This research was conducted in November to Desember 2019 in 3 Rajabasa Elementery School and Global Surya Elementery School by using observational analytic design and cross sectional approach. Samples are as many as 65 elementerry school students aged 10-12 grade V and VI taken using proportional random sampling. Knowledge and attitude data obtained by questionnaires and the curve of scoliosis by scoliometri. Data was analyzed in univariate and bivariate using chi square and fisher exact. Results: The results showed prevalence of respondents with less knowledge was 33.8%, sufficient knowledge was 50.8% and good knowledge was 15.4%. Respondents with negative attitude was 21.5% and positive attitude was 78.5%. Respondents has not done early detection of scoliosis was 71% and has done early detection of scolios was 29%. The prevalence of respondents with scoliosis was 6.1% and normal 93.8%. The results showed that knowledge is not significantly associated with early detection of scoliosis with p=0.345. The results showed that attitude is not significantly associated with early detection of scoliosis with p=0.694. The results showed that there is not a comparison between 3 Rajabasa students and Global Surya students knowledge with p=0.794. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is no significant relations between knowledge and attitude of adolescents in Bandar Lampung Elementery School. Keywords: scoliosis, knowledge, attitude, early detection, adolescents.