HUBUNGAN DERAJAT PARASITEMIA DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU DAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK PADA PENDERITA MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HANURA
| Main Author: | Samuel Gunawan Hutajulu, 1618011151 |
|---|---|
| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
, 2020
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/60647/1/1.%20ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/60647/2/2.%20SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/60647/3/3.%20SKRIPSI%20FULL%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/60647/ |
Daftar Isi:
- i ABSTRACT CORRELATION BETWEEN THE DEGREE OF PARASITAEMIA WITH CURRENT BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL AND SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE IN MALARIA SUFFERERS AT THE WORK AREA OF PUSKESMAS HANURA By Samuel Gunawan Hutajulu Background: Malaria is the oldest disease caused by Plasmodium sp. which until now still threatens human life. The degree of parasitemia is associated with symptoms that occur in malaria sufferers. High parasitic density interfere the glucose levels in the body, this is because they have been consumed by Plasmodium. Malaria can change the balance of blood pressure by affecting the condition of blood vessels and blood volume. Objective: To determine the correlation between the degree of parasitemia with current blood sugar levels and systolic blood pressure in malaria sufferers at the work area of Puskesmas Hanura Method: This study is classified as an observational analytic study with cross-sectional method. The minimum subjects in this study were 30 people with a sampling technique that is consecutive sampling. From the subjects were taken the peripheral blood to check the value of parasitemia and current blood sugar levels, then systolic blood pressure was examined. The data collected then processed with software using the Pearson correlation test with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). Results: After data analysis, the results obtained that the higher the degree of parasitemia the lower the current blood sugar level, with p-value = 0,000 and the correlation coefficient r = -0.721. In addition it was also found that the higher the degree of parasitemia the lower the systolic blood pressure of malaria patients, with a p-value = 0.006 and a value of r = -0.504. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the degree of parasitemia with current blood sugar levels and systolic blood pressure of malaria in the work area of Puskesmas Hanura. Keyword: Blood pressure, Blood sugar, Malaria, Parasitaemia ii ABSTRAK HUBUNGAN DERAJAT PARASITEMIA DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU DAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK PADA PENDERITA MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HANURA Oleh Samuel Gunawan Hutajulu Latar Belakang: Malaria adalah penyakit tertua yang disebabkan oleh Plasmodium sp. yang hingga saat ini masih mengancam kehidupan manusia. Derajat parasitemia berkaitan dengan gejala yang muncul pada penderita malaria. Jumlah parasit yang tinggi mengganggu kadar glukosa dalam tubuh, karena habis dikonsumsi oleh Plasmodium. Malaria mampu merubah keseimbangan tekanan darah dengan mempengaruhi kondisi pembuluh darah dan volume darah. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara derajat parasitemia dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu dan tekanan darah sistolik pada penderita malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hanura Metode: Penelitian ini tergolong jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross-sectional Subyek minimal pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling. Pada subyek dilakukan pengambilan darah perifer untuk memeriksa nilai parasitemia dan kadar gula darah sewaktu, kemudian diperiksa tekanan darah sistolik. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan peranti lunak menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dengan tingkat kebermaknaan 95% (α = 0,05) Hasil: Setelah analisis data didapatkan hasil semakin tinggi derajat parasitemia maka kadar gula darah sewaktu akan semakin rendah, dengan p-value = 0,000 dan koefisien korelasi r = -0,721. Selain itu didapatkan juga bahwa semakin tinggi derajat parasitemia maka semakin rendah tekanan darah sistolik penderita malaria, dengan nilai p-value = 0,006 dan nilai r = -0,504 Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara derajat parasitemia dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu dan tekanan darah sistolik penderita malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hanura. Kata Kunci: Gula Darah, Malaria, Parasitemia, Tekanan Darah