HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 6–24 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SATELIT KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
| Main Author: | WINDA PUSPITA SARI , 1518011164 |
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| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
, 2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/59727/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/59727/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/59727/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/59727/ |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRAK HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 6–24 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SATELIT KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG By WINDA PUSPITA SARI Latar Belakang: Setelah bayi berusia 6–12 bulan ASI tidak lagi cukup untuk memenuhi gizi. Ketidakcukupan pemenuhan gizi akan berakibat pada status gizi anak yang buruk. Dampak status gizi buruk akan menyebabkan kegagalan pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kecerdasan serta menurunkan daya tahan tubuh yang berakibat meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan kematian pada balita. Salah satu penyebab gizi buruk adalah perilaku orang tua dalam pemberian MP– ASI. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP–ASI) dengan status gizi bayi usia 6–24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Satelit Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 64 ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6–24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Satelit Kota Bandar Lampung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling dan data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Sebanyak 45 bayi (70,3%) memiliki status gizi baik dan sebanyak 19 (29,7%) bayi memiliki status gizi kurang, Sejumlah 25 orang (39,1%) ibu memiliki perilaku pemberian MP–ASI yang baik, sedangkan sejumlah 39 orang (60,9%) memiliki perilaku pemberian MP–ASI yang tidak baik, Secara statistik, perilaku pemberian MP–ASI berhubungan dengan status gizi bayi dengan nilai p value = 0,000. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MP–ASI dengan status gizi bayi usia 6–24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Satelit Kota Bandar Lampung. Kata kunci: Status Gizi Bayi, MP–ASI ABSTRACT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BREASTFEEDING COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING BEHAVIOR AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF INFANTS AGED 6–24 MONTHS IN SATELIT HEALTH CENTER BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY By WINDA PUSPITA SARI Background: After the baby agrees 6–12 months breastfeeding is no longer enough to meet nutrition. Inadequate fulfillment of nutrition will result in poor nutritional status of children. The impact of malnutrition status will cause an increase in physical growth and intelligence development as well as a decrease in endurance which results in an increase in mortality in infants. One cause of malnutrition is the help of parents in providing complementary feeding. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of complementary feeding with the nutritional status of infants aged 6–24 months in working area of the Bandar Lampung Satelit Health Center. Methods: This research uses quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 64 mothers who had babies aged 6–24 months in working area of Bandar Lampung Satelit Health Center. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling and the data were analyzed by chi square test. Results: As many as 45 infants (70.3%) had good nutritional status and 19 (29.7%) infants had undernourished status. A total of 25 people (39.1%) had good complementary feeding behavior, while a total of 39 people (60.9%) have poor complementary feeding giving behavior. Statistically, complementary feeding giving behavior is related to infant nutritional status with p value = 0,000. Conclusion: Based on this study, we can concluded that there is a relationship between maternal behavior in the provision of complementary feeding and nutritional status of infants aged 6–24 months in working area of Bandar Lampung Satelit Health Center. Keywords: Status Gizi Bayi, MP-ASI