PERAN THE WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANIZATION DALAM MENANGANI MASALAH COUNTERFEIT DRUGS DI NIGERIA, 2015-2017
| Main Author: | Anissa Fernanda S.N., 1516071023 |
|---|---|
| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
, 2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/57281/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/57281/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/57281/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/57281/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Penelitian ini menganalis peran the World Customs Organization dalam menangani masalah counterfeit drugs di Nigeria selama periode 2015-2017. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, data yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini merupakan jenis data sekunder yang utamanya dipublikasikan oleh the World Customs Organization (WCO) dalam bentuk operation report. Penulis menggunakan beberapa teori dan konsep, yaitu role theory in International Relations, international organization, transnational organized crime dan counterfeiting. Peneliti berargumen bahwa kebijakan-kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Nigeria belum mampu menuntaskan masalah counterfeit drugs, sehingga dibutuhkan peran dari organisasi internasional dalam membantu Pemerintah Nigeria dalam menangani masalah ini. WCO memiliki peran yang penting dalam hal perdagangan internasional, organisasi ini berupaya untuk memerangi penipuan dalam perdagangan internasional yang salah satunya adalah counterfeiting. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, WCO telah membantu Nigeria dalam mengurangi jumlah kasus obat-obatan palsu yang masuk ke wilayah Nigeria. Dalam hal ini, WCO telah memenuhi peranan organisasi internasional yang dikemukakan oleh Lisa Martin dan Beth Simmons; yaitu menegakkan norma; menentukan standar kesesuaian; meningkatkan kerja sama; dan menyebarkan informasi. Kata kunci: Nigeria, the World Customs Organization, counterfeit drugs. ABSTRACT This study analyzes the World Customs Organization’s role in tackling counterfeit drugs problem in Nigeria during the 2015-2017 period. By using descriptive qualitative research method; the data contained in this study are secondary data that were mainly published by the World Customs Organization (WCO) in the form of operation report. The author uses several theories and concepts; they are role theory in international relations, international organization, transnational organized crime and counterfeiting. The author argues that the policies made by Nigerian government could not solve the counterfeit drugs problem, so that the roles of international organization were needed to help the Nigerian government to solve this problem. WCO have several important roles in international trade, this organization strive to combat fraud in international trade, one of which is counterfeiting. Based on research conducted, WCO helped Nigeria to reduce the number of counterfeit drug cases that enter Nigeria. In this case, WCO has fulfilled the role of international organizations that were stated by Lisa Martin and Beth Simmons; namely enforcing the norm; determine the compliance standards; enhance the cooperation; and disseminating the information. Keywords: Nigeria, the World Customs Organization, counterfeit drugs.