PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN PRINGSEWU DAN KECAMATAN PARDASUKA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
| Main Author: | JULIANTIKA, 1114131063 |
|---|---|
| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
, 2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55615/1/ABSTRAK-ABSTRACT.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55615/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55615/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55615/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaan sistem pertanian organik dan anorganik dalam budidaya padi sawah, persepsi petani padi sawah, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani, perbedaan persepsi petani, dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya di Desa Pajaresuk dan Desa Pujodadi. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan November - Desember 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah sensus. Jumlah sampel petani padi organik dan anorganik adalah 35 petani. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, metode korelasi rank spearman dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keragaan sistem pertanian organik dan anorganik di Desa Pajaresuk dan Desa Pujodadi cukup baik, persepsi petani padi terhadap usahatani padi organik dan anorganik cukup baik, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani adalah interaksi sosial, dukungan masyarakat, dan minat petani, tidak terdapat perbedaaan yang signifikan antara persepsi petani organik dengan persepsi petani padi anorganik, kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan sistem pertanian organik adalah kesulitan dalam penerapan budidaya, sedangkan dalam penerapan sistem pertanian anorganik adalah petani membutuhkan biaya yang cukup besar, namun harga jual relatif rendah. Kata kunci: padi organik, padi anoganik, persepsi ABSTRACT The purposes of this research were to determine the performance of organic and anorganic farming systems in wetland rice cultivation, rice farmers’ perception, the related factors to farmers' perception, the differences in rice farmers’ perceptions, and the constraints faced in the applications in Pajaresuk and Pujodadi Village. The data collection was conducted in November - December 2017. The research method used was census. The number of organic and anorganic rice farmers sampled were 35 farmers. The data analyzes used were descriptive analysis, Spearman rank correlation method and the Mann-Whitney test. The results of this research were : the performance of organic and anorganic rice farming were land processing, seeding, planting, pest and disease controlling, fertilizating, irrigating, and harvesting. the differences from the performance of organic and anorganic rice farming were in seeding, pests and diseases controlling, and fertilizing, the rice farmers' perception to organic farming systems was quite good, the related factors to farmers' perception were social interaction, community support, and farmers' interests, there were no significant differences between the organic farmers’ perceptions with the anorganic farmers’ perceptions, the constraint faced in the application of organic farming systems was the difficulty of maintenance in cultivation, while in the application of anorganic farming systems is farmers needed substantial costs, but the selling price was relatively low. Key words : anorganic rice, organic rice, perception