ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PENGOLAHAN ONGGOK DI KECAMATAN TERUSAN NUNYAI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
| Main Author: | BAGOES PRAYOGI , 1414131027 |
|---|---|
| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
, 2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55420/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55420/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55420/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55420/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis (1) kelayakan finansial, (2) laju kepekaan (sensitivitas) jika terjadi kenaikan biaya sebesar 3,25 persen, penurunan produksi sebesar 5 persen, kenaikan tingkat suku bunga menjadi sebesar 14 persen, serta (3) dampak sosial dan ekonomi dari adanya agroindustri pengolahan onggok di Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan selama bulan Maret 2018 pada 16 agroindustri pengolahan onggok. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dipilih dengan sengaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Metode analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu analisis kelayakan finansial dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif serta kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) agroindustri pengolah onggok secara finansial menguntungkan dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Nilai NPV dalam tiga skala agroindustri lebih besar dari 0. Nilai Net B / C dan Gross B / C dalam tiga skala agroindustri lebih besar dari 1. Nilai IRR pada tiga agroindustri lebih besar daripada suku bunga yang digunakan, dan periode pengembalian investasi dapat dikembalikan kurang dari usia agroindustri. (2) Jika terjadi kenaikan biaya produksi sebesar 3,25 persen, maka nilai Gross B/C, Net B/C, NPV, IRR, dan PP sensitif dengan laju kepekaan ≥ 1. Jika terjadi penurunan volume produksi sebesar 5 persen, maka nilai Gross B/C, Net B/C, NPV, IRR, dan PP sensitif dengan laju kepekaan ≥ 1. Jika terjadi kenaikan tingkat suku bunga dari 9,75 persen menjadi 14 persen, maka nilai Gross B/C, Net B/C, NPV, IRR, dan PP tidak sensitif dengan laju kepekaan < 1. (3) Adanya agroindustri pengolahan onggok menyerap 252 tenaga kerja. Sebanyak 85 persen responden merasa terganggu dengan aroma dan 49 persen responden merasa kebersihan lingkungan berkurang akibat adanya agroindustri. Sebanyak 54 persen responden merasa adanya agroindustri berdampak pada berkurangnya keindahan lingkungan. Kata Kunci : kelayakan finansial, onggok, sensitivitas FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF CASSAVA SOLID WASTE (ONGGOK) PROCESSING AGROINDUSTRY IN TERUSAN NUNYAI DISTRICT CENTRAL LAMPUNG REGENCY This research aims to analyze: (1) financial feasibility, (2) sensitivity if there is a cost increase of 3.25 percent, a decrease in production of 5 percent, and an increase in the interest rate to 14 percent, and (3) the social and economic impacts of the onggok processing agroindustry in Terusan district, Central Lampung Regency. This is a case study involving 16 agroindustries and was carried out in March 2018. The study site was chosen purposively. The research method used in this study is a case study. Data analysis method used qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis as well as financial analysis. The study shows that : (1) Onggok processing agroindustry is financially profitable and feasible to develop. NPV value in three agroindustries scales is more than 0. Net B / C and Gross B / C values on three agroindustries scales are more than 1. The IRR value of the three agroindustries is more than the interest rate commercial, and the investment payback period can be returned less than the age of agroindustry. (2) If there is an increase in production costs of 3.25 percent, then the Gross B / C, Net B / C, NPV, IRR, and PP values are sensitive to the sensitivity rate ≥ 1. If there is a decrease in production volume by 5 percent, then Gross B / C, Net B / C, NPV, IRR, and PP values are sensitive to the sensitivity rate ≥ 1. If there is an increase in interest rates from 9.75 percent to 14 percent, then the Gross B / C value, Net B / C, NPV, IRR, and PP are not sensitive to the sensitivity rate < 1. (3) The existence of onggok agroindustries hire 252 workers. As many as 85 percent of respondents feel disturbed by aroma and 49 percent of respondents felt that environmental cleanliness was reduced due to the onggok agroindustries. As many as 54 percent of respondents felt that the agroindustries process had an impact on reducing the beauty of the environment. Key words: feasibility, onggok, sensitivity.