PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN ANTARA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PELATIHAN PENGUKURAN STATUS GIZI BALITA PADA KADER POSYANDU DI DESA GUNUNGTIGA KECAMATAN ULUBELU KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS LAMPUNG
| Main Author: | RIKA RAHMAWATI, 1518011025 |
|---|---|
| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
, 2018
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55312/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55312/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55312/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55312/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2016 Kabupaten Tanggamus terdapat jumlah kematian bayi 70 kasus, balita dengan status gizi kurang 1.371 kasus (3,31%), dan gizi buruk 1 kasus , serta cakupan peran serta masyarakat dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan balita sebesar 75,6%. Posyandu merupakan layanan kesehatan yang menjadi garda terdepan dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang bersumber daya masyarakat yang dikelola dari, oleh, untuk, dan bersama masyarakat memiliki peranan yang penting untuk memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Oleh karena itu, masih diperlukannya edukasi tentang pengukuran status gizi balita melalui pelatihan kepada para kader posyandu dengan harapan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sehingga dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualiatas hidup masyarakat Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan periode April-Juli 2018, bertempat di Desa Gunungtiga, Kecamatan Ulubelu, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung. Sampel yang didapatkan adalah 18 orang. Hasil: Hasil nilai mean dari pre-test pengetahuan sebesar 30, sedangkan nilai mean dari post-test pengetahuan adalah 80. Hasil bivariat p=0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pengukuran status gizi balita pada kader posyandu Desa Gunungtiga Kecamatan Ulubelu Kabupaten Tanggamus Lampung. Kata Kunci: Status gizi balita, pelatihan kader posyandu, pengetahuan. ABSTRACT Background: In 2016 Tanggamus Regency had 70 cases of infant mortality, 1,371 cases of under-fives (3.31%), and 1 case of malnutrition, and coverage of community participation in under-fives growth monitoring was 75.6%. Posyandu is a health service that is the frontline in improving community health status with community resources that is managed from, by, for, and with the community, which has an important role to provide convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services. Therefore, education is still needed on measuring the nutritional status of children through training to posyandu cadres in the hope that there will be an increase in knowledge so that it can influence the quality of life of Indonesian people. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental method with the design of one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is total sampling. The study was conducted from April to July 2018, located in Gunungtiga Village, Ulubelu District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung. The sample obtained was 18 people. Results: The results of the mean pre-test knowledge were 30, while the mean value of the post-test knowledge was 80. Bivariate results p = 0,000. Conclusion: There were significant differences between before and after training in measuring the nutritional status of children on posyandu cadres at Gunungtiga Village, Ulubelu District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung. Keywords: Toddler nutrition status, training of posyandu cadres, knowledge.