HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKARAJA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
| Main Author: | AHMAD ALVIN DICTARA , (1418011007) |
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| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
, 2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55219/1/ABSTRAK%20%28INGGRIS%20%26%20INDONESIA%29.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55219/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55219/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55219/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Latar belakang: Prevalensi KEK di Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 21,3% pada wanita hamil dan 17,5% pada wanita tidak hamil. Prevalensi KEK di kota Bandar Lampung sebanyak 24,5%. Keadaan ini adalah masalah kesehatan dunia yang belum tuntas dan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi pada generasi selanjutnya. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan asupan makan terhadap kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sukaraja kota Bandar Lampung. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Kriteria inklusi yaitu wanita hamil trimester satu dan dua. Kriteria ekslusi yaitu wanita terdapat penyakit infeksi kronis, menderita anemia, dan hiperemesis gravidarum. Responden penelitian berjumlah 71 ibu hamil yang berusia 20-35 tahun. Data asupan makan didapatkan dari kuesioner Semi quantitative food frequency questioner dan data lingkar lengan atas (LILA) didapatkan melalui pengukuran langsung. Data diuji menggunakan chi square test dan fisher test dengan CI 95% (α=0,05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sebesar 8,5% responden menderita KEK. Responden yang memiliki asupan energi kurang (36,6%), asupan karbohidrat kurang (69,0%), asupan protein kurang (11,3%), dan asupan lemak kurang (39,4%), dengan hasil analisis bivariat fisher exact didapatkan bahwa asupan energi dan protein berhubungan dengan KEK (p=0,022) dan (p=0,017), sedangkan asupan karbohidrat dan lemak tidak berhubungan dengan KEK (p=0,167) dan (p=0,204). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan energi dan protein dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sukaraja kota Bandar Lampung. Kata kunci : asupan makan, KEK, LILA, ibu hamil ABSTRACT Background: The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in Lampung Province in 2013 was 21,3% for pregnant women and 17,5% for women who is not pregnant. The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in Bandar Lampung was 24,5%. This situation is a global health problem that has not been completed and could affect the next generation nutritional status. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship of food intake with CED occured in pregnant women in work area of Sukaraja health center in Bandar Lampung. Methods: This quantitative research design with cross sectional approach with consecutive sampling method. Inclusion criteria were first and second trimester pregnant women. Exclusion criteria are women who include chronic infectious diseases, suffer from anemia, and hyperemesis gravidarum. Respondents are as many as 71 pregnant woman aged 20-35. Food intake data was obtained by semi quantitative food frequency questioner and upper arm circumference (UAC) data was obtained by direct measurement. The data tested using chi square test with 95% CI (α=0,05). Results: The results showed that 8.5% of respondents suffer from CED; 36.6% has low-energy intake, 63.4% has low-cabohydrate intake, 11.3% has low-protein intake, and 39.4% has low-fat intake, with the result of fisher exact bivariate analysis test was obtained that energy and protein intake has relation with CED (p=0.022) and (p=0.017), while carbohydrate and fat intake has no relationship with CED (p=0.167) and (p=0.204). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between energy and protein intake with CED of pregnant woman in work area Sukaraja’s health center in Bandar Lampung. Keywords : food intake, chronic energy deficiency, upper arm circumference, pregnant woman