Performance Analysis of Indonesian Footwear Exports to the ASEAN region: IPB University
| Main Authors: | Nasution, Widya Nadira, Sri Mulatsih |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
IPB University
, 2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jekp/article/view/29895 http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jekp/article/view/29895/22284 |
Daftar Isi:
- The main export of Indonesian footwear is to the United States and several countries in Europe, while for the nearest region to Indonesia, such as ASEAN, the export value of Indonesian footwear is quite low. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and performance of Indonesian footwear exports to the ASEAN region in 2010-2014. The partner countries in this study are Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Brunei Darussalam. Competitiveness analysis is carried out using Revealed Comparative Advantages (RCA), Porter's Diamond, and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) indicators. The results of the RCA analysis show that Indonesian footwear has competitiveness in all countries except for Malaysia. The results of the Porter's Diamond model show that Indonesia has strong competitiveness in the footwear sector. The results of the EPD analysis show that the footwear export to the majority of partner countries are in falling star criteria. Furthermore, the analysis of footwear exports performance to the ASEAN region is carried out using the Gravity Model. The results of the analysis show that all variables significantly affect the footwear export performance. Indonesia's GDP per capita, economic distance, and export prices have negative effect on export performance, while GDP per capita of partner countries has positive effect. Exchange rate depreciation has positive impact on improving export performance.
- Ekspor utama alas kaki Indonesia adalah ke Amerika Serikat dan beberapa negara di Eropa, sedangkan untuk kawasan terdekat dengan Indonesia, seperti ASEAN, nilai ekspor alas kaki Indonesia cukup rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing dan kinerja ekspor alas kaki Indonesia ke kawasan ASEAN tahun 2010-2014. Negara mitra dalam penelitian ini adalah Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, Filipina, Vietnam, dan Brunei Darussalam. Analisis daya saing dilakukan dengan menggunakan indikator Revealed Comparative Advantages (RCA), Porter's Diamond, dan Export Product Dynamic (EPD). Hasil analisis RCA menunjukkan bahwa alas kaki Indonesia memiliki daya saing di semua negara kecuali Malaysia. Hasil model Porter's Diamond menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang kuat di sektor alas kaki. Hasil analisis EPD menunjukkan bahwa ekspor alas kaki ke sebagian besar negara mitra masuk dalam kriteria falling star. Selanjutnya, analisis kinerja ekspor alas kaki ke kawasan ASEAN dilakukan dengan menggunakan Gravity Model. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja ekspor alas kaki. PDB per kapita Indonesia, jarak ekonomi, dan harga ekspor berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja ekspor, sedangkan PDB per kapita negara mitra berpengaruh positif. Depresiasi nilai tukar berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja ekspor.