STUDI PENGGUNAAN ANTIEMETIK PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID DI RSUD SIDOARJO
Daftar Isi:
- Background: Typhoid fever is an acute fever disease caused by a bacterial infection of Salmonella enterica especially in Salmonella Typhi derivatives. This disease is a contagious disease that can attack all ages, the usual symptoms includes high fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, until in serious cases can lead to enlarged liver and spleen. Antiemetics is symptomatic therapy that is used to prevent symptoms of vomiting nausea in typhoid fever patients, that classified by receptors so can suppress of vomiting nausea center. Objective: To describe the design of antiemetic used in typhoid fever patients including dose, route of use, frequency, and duration of usage. Method: A descriptive observational research with a retrospective study. The inclusion criteria in this study are typhoid fever patients who get antiemetic therapy, while the exclusion are typhoid fever patients who get antiemetic therapy with complications of gastritis. Results and conclusions: There are 105 medical records patients who diagnosed typhoid fever, 39 samples are include exclusion criteria and 46 sample of them are inclusion criteria, with the results a single pattern antiemetic therapy used in 47 patients (81%) and combinations on 5 patients (11%). The most numerous single antiemetic usage pattern is Ondansetron (3x8 mg) i.v. 24 patients (51%) And the most widely combined antiemetic usage pattern is Ondansetron (3x8 mg) i.v. + Domperidon (3x10 mg) p.o. in 3 patients (6%). And for switching pattern is found in 6 patients.