SELEKSI BIBIT BATANG BAWAH MANGGA (Mangifera indica L.) BERKARAKTER CEBOL (DWARF) PADA BEBERAPA MEDIA TANAM
| Main Author: | Kurnianto, Frendi |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
, 2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://eprints.umm.ac.id/15167/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Mango (Manggifera indica L.) is a fruit crop that comes from the region of India which spread almost throughout tropical countries, including Indonesia. The concept of planting with dense population is one way for the efficiency of land resources, but this concept requires a form of plants with dwarf and productive character. Moreover dwarf plants will also help farmers in the process of harvesting and nurturing. So the efficiency of land and labor can occur (Ashari, 1995). This research aims to study the kinds of medium that is suitable for germination and seedling of various mango germplasm cultivars. Research has been conducted in the screen house of Forestry Department from Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The research was carried out for 5 months, from January to May 2013. Results showed that there was no interaction between planting medium treatment and mango cultivars in all parameters of germination and seedling growth. Medium treatment showed no effect on all parameters of germination and seedling growth. Sand Media + Manure + Rice husk (M2) gave faster germination time, than the Soil Media + Manure (M0). Soil + Manure + Compost + Manure (M1) gave the highest value on plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf length and width, as well as on shoots length. Cultivars treatment showed the influence on the number of embryos with the highest score on the Salak-471 cultivars and Kecik, seed height with the highest score at the Saigon-119, with the highest number of leaves on Royalpalm cultivars, and internode length with the highest score on the Neulum-483 and Royalpalm cultivars. Variability values showed a low value on the diameter of the trunk 10 mst, internode length 10 mst, the medium value occurred on number of embryos, leaf width 10 mst, shoots length 10 mst, while the high value occurred on the time of germination, seedling height 10 mst, leaf count 10 mst,leaf length 10 mst. While heritability values indicated higher values for all observed parameters.