Diagnosis and epidemiology of Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in Indonesia
| Main Authors: | Sutaryono, Sutaryono, Andasari, Sholikhah Deti, Kasjono, Heru Subaris |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA
, 2020
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| Online Access: |
http://www.teknolabjournal.com/index.php/Jtl/article/view/222 http://www.teknolabjournal.com/index.php/Jtl/article/view/222/120 |
Daftar Isi:
- COVID-19 has experienced an increase in 2,995,758 positive cases and 204,987 deaths, in distribution areas of more than 213 countries. This research using a systematic literature review, policy brief, and internet-based questionnaire with the aim of finding out the diagnosis and epidemiology of Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in Indonesia. The cases in Indonesia have reached 9,771 and killed 784 people, possibly as many as 19 cases are asymptomatic but can be carriers of the virus. The diagnosis is carried out by rapid testing and using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Most of the patients diagnosed were aged 30-49 years (38.91%), the highest accompanying diseases were hypertension (34.85%), diabetes mellitus (25.76%), and cardiac disease (17.05%). The most signs and symptoms are that the patient has a cough, shortness of breath, and has a history of internal medicine and fever. Based on sex mostly experienced by men (58.94%) compared to women (41.06%), 60.4% of the community is still active outside the home. The Government of Indonesia is making efforts to reduce the COVID 19 outbreak by implementing a health protocol and a Large-scale Social Restrictions or “Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB)” policy.
- Outbreak coronavirus (COVID-19) berdampak terhadap semua lini kehidupan terutama bidang kesehatan secara global. Laporan WHO tanggal 29 April 2020, COVID-19 telah mengalami peningkatan kasus yaitu 2.995.758 positif dan 204.987meninggal, untuk wilayah penyebaran lebih dari 213 negara. Kasus di Indonesia menunjukkan 9.771 dan meninggal 784 orang, kemungkinan jumlah kasus covid 19 yang belum terkonfirmasi atau orang tanpa gejala tetapi pembawa virus masih banyak. Diagnosa yang dilakukan dengan rapid test dan menggunakan polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Prevalensi Covid 19 di Indonesia terjadi di diseluruh propinsi, tertinggi DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah disusul propinsi lainnya. Usia pasien yang telah didiagnosis sebagian besar 30-49 tahun (38,91%), penyakit penyerta paling tinggi adalah Hipertensi (34,85%), Diabetes melitus (25,76%) dan penyakit jantung (17,05%), tanda dan gejala pasien banyak mengalami batuk, sesak napas dan mempunyai riwayat penyakit dalam serta demam dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin sebagian besar banyak dialami oleh laki-laki (58,94%) sedangkan wanita (41,06%). Upaya pemerintah Indonesia untuk menurunkan outbreak Covid 19 dengan menerapkan protocol kesehatan dan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB).