Application arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus sp. and Trichoderma sp. as biofertilizer and biostimulator of tomatoes growth (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
| Main Authors: | Anggiani, Anak Agung Yulia, Proborini, Meitini Wahyuni, Muksin, I Ketut, Narayani, Inna |
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| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana
, 2021
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/BIO/article/view/75864 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/BIO/article/view/75864/42337 |
Daftar Isi:
- Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a horticultural crop that has many benefits and potential to be developed. Market demand for tomatoes is increasing, but tomato production in Bali has decreased due to biotic and abiotic factors. One of efforts to increase tomato production is by using the Mycorrhizal Arbuscular Fungi (FMA) Glomus sp. and Trichoderma sp. which act as a biofertilizer and biostimulator. The study was conducted in November 2020 until February 2021 and aims to analyze the effect of AMF, Trichoderma, and combinations on the growth of tomato plants. Research site was at the Greenhouse and the Laboratory of Plant Taxonomy in the Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Udayana University. The experiment used factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors, three replicates. First factor was the dose of AMF Glomus (0, 100, 150, and 200 spores per plant) and the second factor was the dose of Trichoderma (0, 10, and 20 mL per plant). Data of this study was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that AMF Glomus 150 spores increased plant height, root length, number of flower bunches, dry plant mass, and obtained the highest AMF colonization percentage at 35% (medium category).
- Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan potensial untuk dikembangkan. Permintaan pasar terhadap buah tomat meningkat, namun produksi tomat di Bali mengalami penurunan karena faktor biotik dan abiotik. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman tomat yaitu menggunakan FMA Glomus sp. dan Trichoderma sp. yang berfungsi sebagai pupuk hayati dan biostimulator. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2020 sampai Februari 2021 dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian FMA, Trichoderma sp. dan kombinasinya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat. Lokasi penelitian di Greenhouse dan Laboratorium Taksonomi Tumbuhan Prodi Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Udayana. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan dua faktor dan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama dosis FMA Glomus (0, 100, 150 dan 200 spora per tanaman), faktor kedua dosis Trichoderma (0, 10 dan 20 mL per tanaman). Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi FMA Glomus sp. 150 spora per tanaman dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, jumlah kuntum bunga per tanaman, berat kering total tanaman dan mendapatkan persentase kolonisasi FMA tertinggi sebesar 35% (kategori sedang).