RELATIONSHIP BEETWEEN SOCIAL CAPITAL WITH UTILIZATION AND SUSTAINABILITY OF PROTECTED FOREST
| Main Authors: | Ekawati, Sulistya, Nurrochmat, Dodik Ridho |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
, 2015
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JAKK/article/view/655 http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JAKK/article/view/655/640 |
Daftar Isi:
- The concept of social capital and collective action began to receive attention in common pool resources management such as in the case of protected forest. Forms of social capital in this study were social leadership, custom/cultural/local knowledge, beliefs and social institutions. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social capital, economic benefits and ecological benefits of protected forest. The study was conducted in three regencies, namely East Tanjung Jabung and Sarolangun (Jambi Province) and South Solok (West Sumatra Province). Data were collected through interviews, focus group discussions and field observations. Data analysis was performed with the program SPSS 17.0 Statistics to estimate the curve on the menu regression analysis. The result showed: the social capital (refer to actor perspective and public perspective) positively correlated with the sustainability of protected forest; the correlation of economic benefits received by forest communities and forest sustainability was negative; the ecological benefits positively correlated with forest sustainability.
- Konsep modal sosial dan aksi kolektif mulai mendapat perhatian dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam bersama (common pool resources), seperti hutan lindung. Wujud modal sosial dalam kajian ini adalah kepemimpinan sosial, adat/nilai budaya/kearifan lokal, kepercayaan dan kelembagaan sosial. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara modal sosial, manfaat ekonomi dan manfaat ekologis dengan kelestarian hutan. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga kabupaten, yaitu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Kabupaten Sarolangun (Provinsi Jambi) dan Kabupaten Solok Selatan (Provinsi Sumatera Barat). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara, diskusi kelompok dan observasi lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan program SPPS Statistic 17,0 untuk membuat estimasi kurva (curve estimation) pada menu analisis regresi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan: modal sosial dilihat dari actor perspective maupun public perspective berkorelasi positif terhadap kelestarian hutan; manfaat ekonomi yang dirasakan masyarakat sekitar hutan berkorelasi negatif dengan kelestarian hutan, dan manfaat ekologi berkorelasi positif terhadap kelestarian hutan.