Pengaruh Faktor Risiko yang Bisa Dimodifikasi terhadap Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Hadrianus Sinaga Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir
| Main Author: | Manik, Herawati Rinda |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | Al Rasyid, Harun, Syarifah |
| Format: | Masters |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/33760 |
Daftar Isi:
- Diabetes mellitus (DM) as one of the degenerative diseases, nowadays has its prevalence keeping increased. In the year of 2003 it was estimated about 194 million cases all over the world, and is predicted to be 335 million cases in 2025. Indonesia is the fourth highest DM cases in the world after China, India and United States. Study of Riskesda (2007) in North Sumatra Province showed that the prevalence in Medan City was 2.7% while in Samosir Regency was 0.3%. Data from Rumah Sakit Umum dr Hadrianus Sinaga from 2008-2009 showed that there was an increase of DM patient visits. This study was aimed to analize the influence of modified risk factor of DM such as IMT ≥ 23 kg/m2 lack of physical activity, hypertension defined as blood pressure > 140/90 mmhg, high carbohydrate diet, low fiber diet through DM patients in Rumah sakit Umum dr hadrianus Sinaga Kabupaten Samosir. This is an observational study with case control methode. Sample were each 69 patients in both case or control group. Data was analyzed with bivariate analysis by using the chi-square test and multivariare analysis using multiple logistic reggresion test. Results of the bivariate analysis showed that all the variabel of modified risk factor has a significant influence to the DM patients concomitantly IMT (p 0,000 and OR = 5.2), hypertension (p 0.028 and OR 2.26), physical activity (p 0,024 and OR 2,37), high carbohydrate (p 0,007 and OR 2,99), low fiber (p 0,009 dan OR 10,2) while the multivariate analysis showed that IMT ≥ 23 kg/m2 is the most influence variabel against DM with p 0.000 It is suggested that people in Samosir Regency to change their life styles by consuming high fiber diet such as nuts, fruits, vegetables especialy soybeans,stringbean reducing meal with high carbohydrate source such as rice and perform a regular and continuous exercise.
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