Formulasi Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT) Metoklopramida HCl Menggunakan Kombinasi Krospovidon Dan Ac-Di-Sol Dengan Metode Cetak Langsung
| Main Author: | Diba, Sariaty Farah |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | Karsono, M. T. Simanjuntak |
| Format: | Student Papers |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/30844 |
Daftar Isi:
- Orally Disintegration Tablets are solid dosage forms containing medicinal substances which disintegrate rapidly without need a water and usually less than 3 minute, when placed on the tongue. ODTs give an advantages for the pediatric and geriatric who have difficulties for swallow conventional tablets. ODTs offer convenience for active patients who are busy, travelling, on vacation and may not have acess to water. The aim of this research was to make a formulation of Orally Disintegrating Tablets Metochlopramide HCl which fulfilled the requirement of Pharmacopoeia. ODTs was formulated by using physical mixture of superdisintegrant consisting crospovidone and Ac-Di-Sol in the different ratio (1:1; 1:2; 2:1; 1:3; 3:1) then tablets were prepared by direct compression method. The resulting tablets were evaluated for hardness, friability, disintegration time, content uniformity, wetting time, water absorption ratio, in vitro drug release studies and disintegration time in mouth. The result show that ODT Metochlopramide HCl which is prepared by direct compression method use physical mixture of superdisintegrant consisting crospovidone and Ac-Di-Sol fulfilled the requirement for hardness, friability, disintegration time, content uniformity, wetting time, water absorption ratio, in vitro drug release, and disintegration time in mouth. Disintegration time from formula tablets which are formulated without superdiisntegrant need longer time (60.28 second) than tablets which are formulated with a crospovidone (34.33 second) or formulated with Ac-Di-Sol (27.5 second). Whereas the formulation of ODTs which are use physical mixture of superdisintegrant consisting crospovidone and Ac-Di-Sol have disintegration time very fast ( 8-13 second) and better than ODTs which are formulated only use crospovidone or only use Ac-Di-Sol. In vitro drug release of all formulation ODTs shows high drug release in the first minute where the ODT1 release 60.23% metochlopramide HCl, ODT2 release 54.53%, ODT3 release 69.25%, ODT4 release 64.63%, and ODT5 release 72.83%. It so different with generic tablet (Kimia Farma) and Primperan tablet which is only release 18.49% metochlopramide for generic tablet and 14.78% for Primperan tablets. To determinate the presence or absence of significant differences dissolution profiles between all formula ODTs with generic tablets and Primperan tablet performed statistical tests for ANOVA using SPSS program 18.0 (p < 0,05)
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