Fenomena Diglosia Dan Sikap Kebahasaan Penutur Bahasa Simalungun Di Kota Pematangsiantar
| Main Author: | Sigiro, Elisten Parulian |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | Saragih, Amrin, Setia, Eddy |
| Format: | Student Papers |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/29843 |
Daftar Isi:
- The research of “Diglosia Phenomenon and Attitude of Simalungun Language Speaker” was a sociolinguistic research using a quantitative method in collection and analysis of data. This research data for each characteristic, related to diglosia phenomenon and attitude of language, was counted in basis of frequency, percentage and mean. The mean was calculated by using Likert scale or Likert technic. The population of this research was ethnic group of Simalungun living in capital town of district, i.e., Pematangsiantar city, precisely at sub district of Siantar Barat, consisting of 60 respondents. In this research, it was only elements of sample, rather than all element of population, to observe. This was largely due to the linguistic behavior of respondents was assumed to be homogenous. Determination of sample number in this research used the sampling quota technic. The findings of research indicated that essentially the respondents were multilinguists and speaking some language “freely”. There was a reason to support it, that 60 respondents generally mastered (spoke) more than two languages in addition to Simalungun dialect, Toba, Karo, and Indonesian languages. Furthermore, the findings of this research included the use of language in each domain indicating that the use of language in custom, family (consisting of several interlocutors: a. relative interlocutor, father and mother, b. interlocutor of husband and wife, and c. interlocutor of children), religious, neighbor, social, terminal, transactional, and work domains, the diglosia has leaked out. However, educational and government domains did not indicate a leaked diglosia. Meanwhile, the preservation of language occurred in custom domain, in family domain with interlocutor of relatives, father and mother; while if interlocutors of husband, wife, or children the preservation of Simalungun language did not occur. In another domains—religious domain the Simalungun language was preserved, in neighbor and social domains if interlocutor of co-ethnic group the Simalungun language remained to e intact, but if it was not co-ethnic group interlocutor, the preservation of Simalungun language did not occur. Similarly, in terminal, transactional, work, educational, and government domains, the use of Simalungun language was not preserved. In relation to language attitude of respondents, if language attitude of respondents was reviewed in perspective of language option on the most used language in daily life, the language assumed to more preference, and the more familiar language, it then could be concluded that language attitude of respondents on Simalungun language tended to be negative. Furthermore, the language attitude of respondents on Simalungun language, in perspective of agreement and disagreement indicators on questions asked, tended to be positive.
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